ok8.org > 成语大全 > 食不下咽

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：食(shí )不(bú )下(xià )咽(yān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shí bù xià yàn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：食(shí )物(wù )虽(suī )在(zài )口(kǒu )中(zhōng )但(dàn )咽(yān )不(bú )下(xià )去(qù )。形(xíng )容(róng )忧(yōu )心(xīn )忡(chōng )忡(chōng )，不(bú )思(sī )饮(yǐn )食(shí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·韩(hán )愈(yù )《张(zhāng )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )传(chuán )后(hòu )叙(xù )》：“霁(jì )云(yún )（南(nán )霁(jì )云(yún )）慷(kāng )慨(kǎi )语(yǔ )曰(yuē )：‘云(yún )来(lái )时(shí )，睢(suī )阳(yáng )之(zhī )人(rén )不(bú )食(shí )月(yuè )余(yú )日(rì )矣(yǐ )！云(yún )虽(suī )欲(yù )独(dú )食(shí )，义(yì )不(bú )忍(rěn )；虽(suī )食(shí )，且(qiě )不(bú )下(xià )咽(yān )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：这(zhè )顿(dùn )饭(fàn )虽(suī )说(shuō )也(yě )有(yǒu )鸡(jī )、鸭(yā )、鱼(yú )、肉(ròu )，可(kě )是(shì )当(dāng )伙(huǒ )计(jì )的(de )都(dōu )提(tí )心(xīn )吊(diào )胆(dǎn )，～。 ★欧(ōu )阳(yáng )山(shān )《苦(kǔ )斗(dòu )》七(qī )三(sān )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：食(shí )不(bú )甘(gān )味(wèi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )不(bú )思(sī )饮(yǐn )食(shí )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：too sad to eat

阅读：1770

●食不下咽（简体版）