消愁
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消(xiāo )除(chú )忧(yōu )愁(chóu )。
北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·杂(zá )艺(yì )》:“弹(dàn )綦(qí )亦(yì )近(jìn )世(shì )雅(yǎ )戏(xì ),消(xiāo )愁(chóu )释(shì )愦(kuì )时(shí )可(kě )为(wéi )之(zhī )。”
唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《宣(xuān )州(zhōu )谢(xiè )朓(tiǎo )楼(lóu )饯(jiàn )别(bié )校(xiào )书(shū )叔(shū )云(yún )》诗(shī ):“抽(chōu )刀(dāo )断(duàn )水(shuǐ )水(shuǐ )更(gèng )流(liú ),举(jǔ )杯(bēi )消(xiāo )愁(chóu )愁(chóu )更(gèng )愁(chóu )。”
《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )一(yī )回(huí ):“只(zhī )愿(yuàn )世(shì )人(rén )当(dāng )那(nà )醉(zuì )馀(yú )睡(shuì )醒(xǐng )之(zhī )时(shí ),或(huò )避(bì )事(shì )消(xiāo )愁(chóu )之(zhī )际(jì ),把(bǎ )此(cǐ )一(yī )玩(wán ),不(bú )但(dàn )洗(xǐ )旧(jiù )翻(fān )新(xīn ),却(què )也(yě )省(shěng )了(le )些(xiē )寿(shòu )命(mìng )筋(jīn )力(lì )。”京(jīng )剧(jù )《贵(guì )妃(fēi )醉(zuì )酒(jiǔ )》:“娘(niáng )娘(niáng )一(yī )肚(dù )子(zǐ )气(qì )没(méi )地(dì )方(fāng )散(sàn )去(qù ),借(jiè )酒(jiǔ )消(xiāo )愁(chóu )。”
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