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(诛(zhū )事(shì )，诛(zhū )事(shì ))

对(duì )行(háng )为(wéi )或(huò )所(suǒ )做(zuò )的(de )事(shì )加(jiā )以(yǐ )谴(qiǎn )责(zé )。

《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )元(yuán )年(nián )》“宋(sòng )华(huá )元(yuán )曷(hé )为(wéi )与(yǔ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )围(wéi )宋(sòng )彭(péng )城(chéng )”何(hé )休(xiū )注(zhù )“据(jù )晋(jìn )赵(zhào )鞅(yāng )以(yǐ )地(dì )正(zhèng )国(guó )，加(jiā )‘叛(pàn )’文(wén )。今(jīn )此(cǐ )无(wú )加(jiā )‘叛(pàn )’文(wén )，故(gù )问(wèn )之(zhī )”唐(táng )徐(xú )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“无(wú )君(jūn )命(mìng )者(zhě )操(cāo )兵(bīng )乡(xiāng )国(guó )，故(gù )初(chū )谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘叛(pàn )’，后(hòu )知(zhī )其(qí )意(yì )欲(yù )逐(zhú )君(jūn )侧(cè )之(zhī )恶(è )人(rén )，故(gù )录(lù )其(qí )释(shì )兵(bīng )书(shū )归(guī )救(jiù )之(zhī )。君(jūn )子(zǐ )诛(zhū )意(yì )不(bú )诛(zhū )事(shì )。”

明(míng )庄(zhuāng )元(yuán )臣(chén )《叔(shū )苴(jū )子(zǐ )内(nèi )编(biān )》卷(juàn )四(sì )：“虎(hǔ )虽(suī )不(bú )噬(shì )人(rén )，犹(yóu )谓(wèi )之(zhī )虎(hǔ )；蝎(xiē )虽(suī )不(bú )螫(shì )人(rén )，犹(yóu )谓(wèi )之(zhī )蝎(xiē )；小(xiǎo )人(rén )虽(suī )不(bú )为(wéi )不(bú )善(shàn )，人(rén )犹(yóu )谓(wèi )之(zhī )小(xiǎo )人(rén )。不(bú )噬(shì )者(zhě )，必(bì )有(yǒu )时(shí )而(ér )噬(shì )也(yě )；不(bú )螫(shì )者(zhě )，必(bì )有(yǒu )时(shí )而(ér )螫(shì )也(yě )；不(bú )为(wéi )不(bú )善(shàn )者(zhě )，必(bì )有(yǒu )时(shí )而(ér )为(wéi )不(bú )善(shàn )也(yě )。故(gù )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》诛(zhū )意(yì )不(bú )诛(zhū )事(shì )，信(xìn )终(zhōng )不(bú )信(xìn )始(shǐ )。”

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