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民(mín )众(zhòng )的(de )疾(jí )苦(kǔ )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·皇(huáng )矣(yǐ )》：“监(jiān )观(guān )四(sì )方(fāng )，求(qiú )民(mín )之(zhī )莫(mò )。”

马(mǎ )瑞(ruì )辰(chén )通(tōng )释(shì )：“《汉(hàn )书(shū )》、《潜(qián )夫(fū )论(lùn )》及(jí )《文(wén )选(xuǎn )》注(zhù )，并(bìng )引(yǐn )作(zuò )‘求(qiú )民(mín )之(zhī )瘼(mò )’。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·循(xún )吏(lì )传(chuán )序(xù )》：“广(guǎng )求(qiú )民(mín )瘼(mò )，观(guān )纳(nà )风(fēng )谣(yáo )。”

唐(táng )孙(sūn )樵(qiáo )《武(wǔ )皇(huáng )遗(yí )剑(jiàn )录(lù )》：“民(mín )瘼(mò )其(qí )瘳(chōu )，国(guó )用(yòng )有(yǒu )加(jiā )。”

宋(sòng )李(lǐ )纲(gāng )《与(yǔ )秦(qín )相(xiàng )公(gōng )书(shū )》之(zhī )十(shí )二(èr )：“入(rù )境(jìng )之(zhī )初(chū )，询(xún )问(wèn )民(mín )瘼(mò )。耆(qí )老(lǎo )皆(jiē )云(yún )，累(lèi )年(nián )以(yǐ )来(lái )，既(jì )盗(dào )贼(zéi )之(zhī )所(suǒ )蹂(róu )践(jiàn )，又(yòu )科(kē )需(xū )之(zhī )所(suǒ )搔(sāo )扰(rǎo )。”

明(míng )方(fāng )孝(xiào )孺(rú )《书(shū )学(xué )斋(zhāi )佔(zhàn )毕(bì )后(hòu )》：“此(cǐ )非(fēi )躬(gōng )历(lì )其(qí )事(shì )，而(ér )深(shēn )究(jiū )民(mín )瘼(mò )者(zhě )，不(bú )能(néng )述(shù )斯(sī )言(yán )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《水(shuǐ )调(diào )歌(gē )头(tóu )·竹(zhú )屿(yǔ )病(bìng )起(qǐ )赋(fù )一(yī )词(cí )送(sòng )别(bié )》词(cí )：“帝(dì )念(niàn )东(dōng )南(nán )民(mín )瘼(mò )，一(yī )髮(fà )牵(qiān )之(zhī )头(tóu )动(dòng )，亲(qīn )问(wèn )六(liù )州(zhōu )鹾(cuó )。”

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●民瘼（简体版）