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(通(tōng )达(dá )，通(tōng )达(dá ))

1.通(tōng )行(háng )；到(dào )达(dá )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·掌(zhǎng )节(jiē )》：“凡(fán )通(tōng )达(dá )于(yú )天(tiān )下(xià )者(zhě )，必(bì )有(yǒu )节(jiē )以(yǐ )传(chuán )辅(fǔ )之(zhī )，无(wú )节(jiē )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )几(jǐ )则(zé )不(bú )达(dá )。”

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·则(zé )阳(yáng )》：“知(zhī )游(yóu )心(xīn )于(yú )无(wú )穷(qióng )，而(ér )反(fǎn )在(zài )通(tōng )达(dá )之(zhī )国(guó )。”

郭(guō )庆(qìng )藩(fān )集(jí )释(shì )：“人(rén )迹(jì )所(suǒ )及(jí )为(wéi )通(tōng )达(dá )。”

《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )七(qī )四(sì )回(huí )：“自(zì )古(gǔ )道(dào )：‘山(shān )高(gāo )自(zì )有(yǒu )客(kè )行(háng )路(lù )，水(shuǐ )深(shēn )自(zì )有(yǒu )渡(dù )船(chuán )人(rén )。’岂(qǐ )无(wú )通(tōng )达(dá )之(zhī )理(lǐ )？可(kě )放(fàng )心(xīn )前(qián )去(qù )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《沸(fèi )羹(gēng )集(jí )·新(xīn )文(wén )艺(yì )的(de )使(shǐ )命(mìng )》：“交(jiāo )通(tōng )工(gōng )具(jù )有(yǒu )限(xiàn )，前(qián )后(hòu )方(fāng )的(de )交(jiāo )互(hù )通(tōng )达(dá )困(kùn )难(nán )，作(zuò )家(jiā )便(biàn )只(zhī )能(néng )蛰(zhé )居(jū )在(zài )一(yī )个(gè )范(fàn )围(wéi )狭(xiá )小(xiǎo )的(de )天(tiān )地(dì )。”

2.通(tōng )晓(xiǎo )；洞(dòng )达(dá )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·学(xué )记(jì )》：“九(jiǔ )年(nián )知(zhī )类(lèi )通(tōng )达(dá )，强(qiáng )立(lì )而(ér )不(bú )反(fǎn )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )大(dà )成(chéng )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·郑(zhèng )兴(xìng )传(chuán )》：“少(shǎo )学(xué )《公(gōng )羊(yáng )春(chūn )秋(qiū )》，晚(wǎn )善(shàn )《左(zuǒ )氏(shì )传(chuán )》，遂(suí )积(jī )精(jīng )深(shēn )思(sī )，通(tōng )达(dá )其(qí )旨(zhǐ )，同(tóng )学(xué )皆(jiē )师(shī )之(zhī )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《柳(liǔ )子(zǐ )厚(hòu )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“子(zǐ )厚(hòu )少(shǎo )精(jīng )敏(mǐn )，无(wú )不(bú )通(tōng )达(dá )。”

元(yuán )郑(zhèng )光(guāng )祖(zǔ )《伊(yī )尹(yǐn )耕(gēng )莘(shēn )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“老(lǎo )员(yuán )外(wài )是(shì )读(dú )书(shū )的(de )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，通(tōng )达(dá )古(gǔ )今(jīn )。”

梁(liáng )斌(bīn )《红(hóng )旗(qí )谱(pǔ )》四(sì )十(shí )：“一(yī )个(gè )好(hǎo )的(de )革(gé )命(mìng )干(gàn )部(bù )，他(tā )需(xū )要(yào )文(wén )化(huà )知(zhī )识(shí )－－各(gè )方(fāng )面(miàn )的(de )知(zhī )识(shí )。需(xū )要(yào )通(tōng )达(dá )事(shì )理(lǐ )，瞭(liǎo )解(jiě )社(shè )会(huì )人(rén )情(qíng )。”

3.通(tōng )情(qíng )达(dá )理(lǐ )。

汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《列(liè )女(nǚ )传(chuán )·鲁(lǔ )季(jì )敬(jìng )姜(jiāng )》：“文(wén )伯(bó )之(zhī )母(mǔ )，号(hào )曰(yuē )敬(jìng )姜(jiāng )，通(tōng )达(dá )知(zhī )礼(lǐ )，德(dé )行(háng )光(guāng )明(míng )。”

《陈(chén )书(shū )·萧(xiāo )允(yǔn )传(chuán )》：“允(yǔn )少(shǎo )知(zhī )名(míng )，风(fēng )神(shén )凝(níng )远(yuǎn )，通(tōng )达(dá )有(yǒu )识(shí )鉴(jiàn )，容(róng )止(zhǐ )酝(yùn )藉(jiè )，动(dòng )合(hé )规(guī )矩(jǔ )。”

元(yuán )曾(céng )瑞(ruì )《一(yī )枝(zhī )花(huā )·买(mǎi )笑(xiào )》套(tào )曲(qǔ )：“休(xiū )道(dào )是(shì )俏(qiào )心(xīn )肠(cháng )所(suǒ )事(shì )儿(ér )通(tōng )达(dá )，见(jiàn )别(bié )人(rén )有(yǒu )破(pò )绽(zhàn )着(zhe )冷(lěng )句(jù )儿(ér )填(tián )扎(zhā )。”

沙(shā )汀(tīng )《炮(pào )手(shǒu )》：“为(wéi )人(rén )极(jí )其(qí )通(tōng )达(dá )，不(bú )拘(jū )对(duì )谁(shuí )都(dōu )一(yī )团(tuán )和(hé )气(qì )，不(bú )拿(ná )架(jià )子(zǐ )。”

4.亨(hēng )通(tōng )显(xiǎn )达(dá )。

汉(hàn )应(yīng )劭(shào )《风(fēng )俗(sú )通(tōng )·声(shēng )音(yīn )·琴(qín )》：“如(rú )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )穷(qióng )困(kùn )，其(qí )道(dào )闭(bì )塞(sāi )，不(bú )得(dé )施(shī )行(háng )，及(jí )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )通(tōng )达(dá )而(ér )用(yòng )事(shì )，则(zé )着(zhe )之(zhī )于(yú )琴(qín )，以(yǐ )抒(shū )其(qí )意(yì )，以(yǐ )示(shì )后(hòu )人(rén )。”

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·省(shěng )事(shì )》：“吾(wú )自(zì )南(nán )及(jí )北(běi )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )一(yī )言(yán )与(yǔ )时(shí )人(rén )论(lùn )身(shēn )分(fèn )也(yě )，不(bú )能(néng )通(tōng )达(dá )，亦(yì )无(wú )尤(yóu )焉(yān )。”

明(míng )罗(luó )贯(guàn )中(zhōng )《风(fēng )云(yún )会(huì )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“待(dài )时(shí )运(yùn )通(tōng )达(dá )，我(wǒ )一(yī )笑(xiào )安(ān )天(tiān )下(xià )。”

5.指(zhǐ )畅(chàng )通(tōng )。

陈(chén )登(dēng )科(kē )《赤(chì )龙(lóng )与(yǔ )丹(dān )凤(fèng )》第(dì )一(yī )部(bù )十(shí )五(wǔ )：“万(wàn )能(néng )的(de )财(cái )源(yuán )越(yuè )来(lái )越(yuè )不(bú )通(tōng )达(dá )。”

6.沟(gōu )通(tōng )传(chuán )达(dá )。

《近(jìn )十(shí )年(nián )之(zhī )怪(guài )现(xiàn )状(zhuàng )》第(dì )十(shí )四(sì )回(huí )：“喜(xǐ )得(dé )这(zhè )护(hù )院(yuàn )是(shì )个(gè )风(fēng )流(liú )倜(tì )傥(tǎng )人(rén )物(wù )，所(suǒ )有(yǒu )一(yī )切(qiē )旧(jiù )友(yǒu )，莫(mò )不(bú )略(luè )分(fèn )言(yán )情(qíng )的(de )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )差(chà )使(shǐ )格(gé )外(wài )好(hǎo )当(dāng )，上(shàng )下(xià )之(zhī )情(qíng )也(yě )易(yì )于(yú )通(tōng )达(dá )。”

燕(yàn )谷(gǔ )老(lǎo )人(rén )《续(xù )孽(niè )海(hǎi )花(huā )》第(dì )四(sì )三(sān )回(huí )：“一(yī )切(qiē )南(nán )皮(pí )与(yǔ )朝(cháo )中(zhōng )要(yào )人(rén )往(wǎng )来(lái )，都(dōu )托(tuō )他(tā )通(tōng )达(dá )消(xiāo )息(xī )。”

7.指(zhǐ )通(tōng )人(rén )达(dá )士(shì )。

孙(sūn )犁(lí )《澹(dàn )定(dìng )集(jí )·＜幻(huàn )华(huá )室(shì )藏(cáng )书(shū )记(jì )＞序(xù )》：“非(fēi )敢(gǎn )冒(mào )充(chōng )渊(yuān )博(bó )，不(bú )过(guò )略(luè )述(shù )管(guǎn )窥(kuī )，就(jiù )教(jiāo )于(yú )通(tōng )达(dá )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

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●通达（简体版）