献主
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(献(xiàn )主(zhǔ ),献(xiàn )主(zhǔ ))
古(gǔ )称(chēng )酒(jiǔ )席(xí )上(shàng )的(de )主(zhǔ )人(rén )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·少(shǎo )仪(yí )》:“凡(fán )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ ),为(wéi )献(xiàn )主(zhǔ )者(zhě ),执(zhí )烛(zhú )抱(bào )燋(jiāo ),客(kè )作(zuò )而(ér )辞(cí ),然(rán )后(hòu )以(yǐ )授(shòu )人(rén )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“献(xiàn )主(zhǔ ),主(zhǔ )人(rén )也(yě )。谓(wèi )为(wéi )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )主(zhǔ )人(rén )法(fǎ )也(yě )。凡(fán )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ ),主(zhǔ )人(rén )自(zì )献(xiàn )宾(bīn );若(ruò )尊(zūn )卑(bēi )不(bú )敌(dí ),则(zé )使(shǐ )宰(zǎi )夫(fū )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )人(rén )以(yǐ )献(xiàn )宾(bīn ),故(gù )为(wéi )献(xiàn )主(zhǔ )也(yě )。”
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·燕(yàn )义(yì )》:“设(shè )宾(bīn )主(zhǔ ),饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )也(yě )。使(shǐ )宰(zǎi )夫(fū )为(wéi )献(xiàn )主(zhǔ ),臣(chén )莫(mò )敢(gǎn )与(yǔ )君(jūn )亢(kàng )礼(lǐ )也(yě )。”
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