负米
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(负(fù )米(mǐ ),负(fù )米(mǐ ))
谓(wèi )外(wài )出(chū )求(qiú )取(qǔ )俸(fèng )禄(lù )钱(qián )财(cái )等(děng )以(yǐ )孝(xiào )养(yǎng )父(fù )母(mǔ )。
《孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )家(jiā )语(yǔ )·致(zhì )思(sī )》:“子(zǐ )路(lù )见(jiàn )于(yú )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē ):‘负(fù )重(zhòng )涉(shè )远(yuǎn ),不(bú )择(zé )地(dì )而(ér )休(xiū );家(jiā )贫(pín )亲(qīn )老(lǎo ),不(bú )择(zé )禄(lù )而(ér )仕(shì )。昔(xī )由(yóu )也(yě ),事(shì )二(èr )亲(qīn )之(zhī )时(shí ),常(cháng )食(shí )藜(lí )藿(huò )之(zhī )实(shí ),为(wéi )亲(qīn )负(fù )米(mǐ )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )之(zhī )外(wài )。’”宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《送(sòng )伯(bó )淳(chún )监(jiān )汝(rǔ )州(zhōu )酒(jiǔ )》诗(shī ):“惟(wéi )知(zhī )负(fù )米(mǐ )乐(lè ),不(bú )觉(jiào )抱(bào )关(guān )卑(bēi )。”
清(qīng )钱(qián )泳(yǒng )《履(lǚ )园(yuán )丛(cóng )话(huà )·碑(bēi )帖(tiē )·家(jiā )刻(kè )》:“乾(qián )隆(lóng )五(wǔ )十(shí )三(sān )四(sì )年(nián )间(jiān ),始(shǐ )出(chū )门(mén )负(fù )米(mǐ ),初(chū )为(wéi )毕(bì )秋(qiū )帆(fān )尚(shàng )书(shū )刻(kè )《经(jīng )训(xùn )堂(táng )帖(tiē )》十(shí )二(èr )卷(juàn ),又(yòu )自(zì )临(lín )汉(hàn )碑(bēi )数(shù )种(zhǒng )。”
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