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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：劳(láo )而(ér )无(wú )功(gōng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：láo ér wú gōng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：花(huā )费(fèi )了(le )力(lì )气(qì )，却(què )没(méi )有(yǒu )收(shōu )到(dào )成(chéng )效(xiào )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·形(xíng )势(shì )篇(piān )》：“与(yǔ )不(bú )可(kě )，强(qiáng )不(bú )能(néng )，告(gào )不(bú )知(zhī )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )劳(láo )而(ér )无(wú )功(gōng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：不(bú )注(zhù )意(yì )科(kē )学(xué )，一(yī )味(wèi )地(dì )蛮(mán )干(gàn )，结(jié )果(guǒ )必(bì )定(dìng )是(shì )～。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )捞(lāo )月(yuè )、枉(wǎng )费(fèi )心(xīn )机(jī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：坐(zuò )享(xiǎng )其(qí )成(chéng )、不(bú )劳(láo )而(ér )获(huò )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：大(dà )网(wǎng )捕(bǔ )小(xiǎo )鱼(yú )；诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )六(liù )出(chū )祁(qí )山(shān )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )评(píng )价(jià )一(yī )个(gè )人(rén )做(zuò )事(shì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：work fruitlessly

【日(rì )文(wén )】：労(láo )して功(gōng )なし

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：perdre sa peine

【德(dé )文(wén )】：verlorene Mühe

【俄(é )文(wén )】：напрáсный труд

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )末(mò )期(qī )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )极(jí )力(lì )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )用(yòng )仁(rén )义(yì )道(dào )德(dé )来(lái )治(zhì )理(lǐ )国(guó )家(jiā )，恢(huī )复(fù )过(guò )去(qù )的(de )礼(lǐ )制(zhì )，主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )统(tǒng )治(zhì )阶(jiē )级(jí )用(yòng )仁(rén )义(yì )来(lái )感(gǎn )化(huà )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，可(kě )惜(xī )没(méi )人(rén )欢(huān )迎(yíng )他(tā )的(de )政(zhèng )治(zhì )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )。他(tā )去(qù )卫(wèi )国(guó )游(yóu )说(shuō )前(qián )，鲁(lǔ )国(guó )太(tài )师(shī )金(jīn )说(shuō )他(tā )这(zhè )样(yàng )做(zuò )无(wú )疑(yí )是(shì )把(bǎ )船(chuán )弄(nòng )到(dào )陆(lù )地(dì )上(shàng )去(qù )运(yùn )货(huò )一(yī )样(yàng )劳(láo )而(ér )无(wú )功(gōng )

(劳(láo )而(ér )无(wú )功(gōng )，劳(láo )而(ér )无(wú )功(gōng ))

谓(wèi )徒(tú )劳(láo )而(ér )没(méi )有(yǒu )功(gōng )效(xiào )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )运(yùn )》：“今(jīn )蕲(qí )行(háng )周(zhōu )于(yú )鲁(lǔ )，是(shì )犹(yóu )推(tuī )舟(zhōu )于(yú )陆(lù )也(yě )！劳(láo )而(ér )无(wú )功(gōng )，身(shēn )必(bì )有(yǒu )殃(yāng )。”

汉(hàn )焦(jiāo )赣(gàn )《易(yì )林(lín )·明(míng )夷(yí )之(zhī )革(gé )》：“掘(jué )井(jǐng )得(dé )石(shí )，劳(láo )而(ér )无(wú )功(gōng )。”

《京(jīng )本(běn )通(tōng )俗(sú )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·错(cuò )斩(zhǎn )崔(cuī )宁(níng )》：“若(ruò )去(qù )求(qiú )人(rén )，便(biàn )是(shì )劳(láo )而(ér )无(wú )功(gōng )。”

老(lǎo )舍(shě )《四(sì )世(shì )同(tóng )堂(táng )》十(shí )六(liù )：“假(jiǎ )如(rú )他(tā )立(lì )在(zài )她(tā )后(hòu )边(biān )，给(gěi )她(tā )指(zhǐ )点(diǎn )指(zhǐ )点(diǎn )呢(ne )，她(tā )会(huì )一(yī )定(dìng )把(bǎ )输(shū )钱(qián )的(de )罪(zuì )过(guò )都(dōu )归(guī )到(dào )他(tā )身(shēn )上(shàng )，不(bú )但(dàn )劳(láo )而(ér )无(wú )功(gōng )，而(ér )且(qiě )罪(zuì )在(zài )不(bú )赦(shè )。”

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●劳而无功（简体版）