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(观(guān )察(chá )使(shǐ )，观(guān )察(chá )使(shǐ ))

官(guān )名(míng )。

唐(táng )于(yú )诸(zhū )道(dào )置(zhì )观(guān )察(chá )使(shǐ )，位(wèi )次(cì )于(yú )节(jiē )度(dù )使(shǐ )。中(zhōng )叶(yè )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，多(duō )以(yǐ )节(jiē )度(dù )使(shǐ )兼(jiān )领(lǐng )其(qí )职(zhí )。无(wú )节(jiē )度(dù )使(shǐ )之(zhī )州(zhōu )，亦(yì )特(tè )设(shè )观(guān )察(chá )使(shǐ )，管(guǎn )辖(xiá )一(yī )道(dào )或(huò )数(shù )州(zhōu )，并(bìng )兼(jiān )领(lǐng )刺(cì )史(shǐ )之(zhī )职(zhí )。凡(fán )兵(bīng )甲(jiǎ )财(cái )赋(fù )民(mín )俗(sú )之(zhī )事(shì )无(wú )所(suǒ )不(bú )领(lǐng )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )都(dōu )府(fǔ )，权(quán )任(rèn )甚(shèn )重(zhòng )。

宋(sòng )观(guān )察(chá )使(shǐ )为(wéi )虚(xū )衔(xián )，无(wú )定(dìng )员(yuán )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《欧(ōu )阳(yáng )生(shēng )哀(āi )辞(cí )》：“今(jīn )上(shàng )初(chū )，故(gù )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )常(cháng )衮(gǔn )为(wéi )福(fú )建(jiàn )诸(zhū )州(zhōu )观(guān )察(chá )使(shǐ )，治(zhì )其(qí )地(dì )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )志(zhì )四(sì )下(xià )》：“节(jiē )度(dù )使(shǐ )封(fēng )郡(jùn )王(wáng )，则(zé )有(yǒu )奏(zòu )记(jì )一(yī )人(rén )；兼(jiān )观(guān )察(chá )使(shǐ )，又(yòu )有(yǒu )判(pàn )官(guān )、支(zhī )使(shǐ )、推(tuī )官(guān )、巡(xún )官(guān )、衙(yá )推(tuī )各(gè )一(yī )人(rén )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )亮(liàng )《＜后(hòu )杜(dù )应(yīng )氏(shì )宗(zōng )谱(pǔ )＞序(xù )》：“﹝子(zǐ )和(hé )﹞刺(cì )郡(jùn )至(zhì )观(guān )察(chá )使(shǐ )，掌(zhǎng )中(zhōng )军(jūn )都(dōu )督(dū )府(fǔ )事(shì )。”

《古(gǔ )今(jīn )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·临(lín )安(ān )里(lǐ )钱(qián )婆(pó )留(liú )发(fā )迹(jì )》：“再(zài )说(shuō )越(yuè )州(zhōu )观(guān )察(chá )使(shǐ )刘(liú )汉(hàn )宏(hóng )，听(tīng )得(dé )黄(huáng )巢(cháo )兵(bīng )到(dào )，一(yī )时(shí )不(bú )曾(céng )做(zuò )得(dé )准(zhǔn )备(bèi )，乃(nǎi )遣(qiǎn )人(rén )打(dǎ )话(huà )，情(qíng )愿(yuàn )多(duō )将(jiāng )金(jīn )帛(bó )犒(kào )军(jūn )，求(qiú )免(miǎn )攻(gōng )掠(luě )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )瞿(qú )蜕(tuì )园(yuán )《历(lì )代(dài )职(zhí )官(guān )简(jiǎn )释(shì )·观(guān )察(chá )使(shǐ )》。

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