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(石(shí )钟(zhōng )乳(rǔ )，石(shí )钟(zhōng )乳(rǔ ))

锺(zhōng )乳(rǔ )石(shí )。石(shí )灰(huī )岩(yán )洞(dòng )中(zhōng )悬(xuán )在(zài )洞(dòng )顶(dǐng )上(shàng )的(de )锥(zhuī )状(zhuàng )物(wù )体(tǐ )，由(yóu )含(hán )碳(tàn )酸(suān )钙(gài )的(de )水(shuǐ )溶(róng )液(yè )逐(zhú )渐(jiàn )蒸(zhēng )发(fā )凝(níng )结(jié )而(ér )成(chéng )。

《本(běn )草(cǎo )经(jīng )·石(shí )部(bù )·石(shí )钟(zhōng )乳(rǔ )》：“石(shí )钟(zhōng )乳(rǔ )，味(wèi )甘(gān )温(wēn )，主(zhǔ )治(zhì )咳(ké )逆(nì )上(shàng )气(qì )，明(míng )目(mù )益(yì )精(jīng )，安(ān )五(wǔ )脏(zāng )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·石(shí )二(èr )·石(shí )钟(zhōng )乳(rǔ )》﹝集(jí )解(jiě )﹞引(yǐn )陶(táo )弘(hóng )景(jǐng )曰(yuē )：“石(shí )钟(zhōng )乳(rǔ )生(shēng )少(shǎo )室(shì )山(shān )谷(gǔ )及(jí )太(tài )山(shān )，采(cǎi )无(wú )时(shí )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“石(shí )乳(rǔ )”。

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《奉(fèng )和(hé )赵(zhào )王(wáng )隐(yǐn )士(shì )》：“洞(dòng )风(fēng )吹(chuī )户(hù )里(lǐ )，石(shí )乳(rǔ )滴(dī )窗(chuāng )前(qián )。”

宋(sòng )范(fàn )致(zhì )明(míng )《岳(yuè )阳(yáng )风(fēng )土(tǔ )记(jì )》：“乌(wū )石(shí )山(shān )仙(xiān )隐(yǐn )嵒(yán )洞(dòng )深(shēn )数(shù )里(lǐ )，有(yǒu )芝(zhī )山(shān )、石(shí )乳(rǔ )、乌(wū )药(yào )之(zhī )属(shǔ )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·石(shí )二(èr )·石(shí )钟(zhōng )乳(rǔ )》﹝集(jí )解(jiě )﹞引(yǐn )马(mǎ )志(zhì )曰(yuē )：“石(shí )乳(rǔ )者(zhě )，其(qí )山(shān )洞(dòng )纯(chún )石(shí )，以(yǐ )石(shí )津(jīn )相(xiàng )滋(zī )，阴(yīn )阳(yáng )交(jiāo )备(bèi )，蝉(chán )翼(yì )纹(wén )成(chéng )，其(qí )性(xìng )温(wēn )。”

《广(guǎng )西(xī )风(fēng )物(wù )志(zhì )·伊(yī )岭(lǐng )岩(yán )》：“洞(dòng )壁(bì )宛(wǎn )如(rú )湛(zhàn )蓝(lán )的(de )天(tiān )空(kōng )。石(shí )乳(rǔ )倒(dǎo )垂(chuí )，恰(qià )似(sì )昙(tán )花(huā )一(yī )束(shù )，含(hán )苞(bāo )待(dài )放(fàng )。”

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●石钟乳（简体版）