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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：精(jīng )卫(wèi )填(tián )海(hǎi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jīng wèi tián hǎi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：精(jīng )卫(wèi )：古(gǔ )代(dài )神(shén )话(huà )中(zhōng )的(de )鸟(niǎo )名(míng )。精(jīng )卫(wèi )衔(xián )来(lái )木(mù )石(shí )，决(jué )心(xīn )填(tián )平(píng )大(dà )海(hǎi )。旧(jiù )时(shí )比(bǐ )喻(yù )仇(chóu )恨(hèn )极(jí )深(shēn )，立(lì )志(zhì )报(bào )复(fù )。后(hòu )比(bǐ )喻(yù )意(yì )志(zhì )坚(jiān )决(jué )，不(bú )畏(wèi )艰(jiān )难(nán )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )·北(běi )山(shān )经(jīng )》：“炎(yán )帝(dì )之(zhī )少(shǎo )女(nǚ )名(míng )曰(yuē )女(nǚ )娃(wá )。女(nǚ )娃(wá )游(yóu )于(yú )东(dōng )海(hǎi )，溺(nì )而(ér )不(bú )返(fǎn )，故(gù )为(wéi )精(jīng )卫(wèi )，常(cháng )衔(xián )西(xī )山(shān )之(zhī )木(mù )石(shí )，以(yǐ )堙(yīn )于(yú )东(dōng )海(hǎi )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：宾(bīn )南(nán )如(rú )～，每(měi )不(bú )自(zì )量(liàng )。 ★清(qīng )·阮(ruǎn )葵(kuí )生(shēng )《茶(chá )余(yú )客(kè )话(huà )》卷(juàn )十(shí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：矢(shǐ )志(zhì )不(bú )移(yí )、愚(yú )公(gōng )移(yí )山(shān )、移(yí )山(shān )倒(dǎo )海(hǎi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )意(yì )志(zhì )坚(jiān )决(jué )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：the mythical bird Jingwei trying to fill up the sea with pebbles

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：神(shén )话(huà )传(chuán )说(shuō )，上(shàng )古(gǔ )时(shí )期(qī )炎(yán )帝(dì )最(zuì )疼(téng )爱(ài )的(de )小(xiǎo )女(nǚ )儿(ér )女(nǚ )娃(wá )在(zài )东(dōng )海(hǎi )游(yóu )泳(yǒng )被(bèi )水(shuǐ )淹(yān )死(sǐ )，她(tā )的(de )灵(líng )魂(hún )于(yú )是(shì )化(huà )成(chéng )一(yī )只(zhī )作(zuò )精(jīng )卫(wèi )鸟(niǎo )，经(jīng )常(cháng )飞(fēi )到(dào )西(xī )山(shān )去(qù )叼(diāo )小(xiǎo )石(shí )头(tóu )和(hé )小(xiǎo )树(shù )枝(zhī )扔(rēng )进(jìn )东(dōng )海(hǎi )，发(fā )誓(shì )要(yào )填(tián )平(píng )东(dōng )海(hǎi )为(wéi )自(zì )己(jǐ )报(bào )仇(chóu )，她(tā )就(jiù )这(zhè )样(yàng )一(yī )直(zhí )飞(fēi )来(lái )飞(fēi )去(qù )，但(dàn )最(zuì )终(zhōng )也(yě )没(méi )有(yǒu )将(jiāng )东(dōng )海(hǎi )填(tián )平(píng )

(精(jīng )卫(wèi )填(tián )海(hǎi )，精(jīng )卫(wèi )填(tián )海(hǎi ))

精(jīng )卫(wèi )，古(gǔ )代(dài )传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )的(de )神(shén )鸟(niǎo )。传(chuán )说(shuō )炎(yán )帝(dì )之(zhī )女(nǚ )在(zài )东(dōng )海(hǎi )被(bèi )淹(yān )死(sǐ )，灵(líng )魂(hún )化(huà )为(wéi )精(jīng )卫(wèi )，常(cháng )衔(xián )西(xī )山(shān )之(zhī )木(mù )石(shí )以(yǐ )填(tián )东(dōng )海(hǎi )。事(shì )见(jiàn )《山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )·北(běi )山(shān )经(jīng )》。后(hòu )喻(yù )不(bú )畏(wèi )艰(jiān )难(nán )，奋(fèn )斗(dòu )不(bú )懈(xiè )。

清(qīng )《短(duǎn )歌(gē )行(háng )》：“精(jīng )卫(wèi )填(tián )海(hǎi )，愚(yú )公(gōng )移(yí )山(shān )，为(wéi )之(zhī )在(zài )人(rén )，成(chéng )之(zhī )在(zài )天(tiān )。”

清(qīng )许(xǔ )廷(tíng )鑅(héng )《栖(qī )霞(xiá )庵(ān )双(shuāng )忠(zhōng )祠(cí )》诗(shī )：“兴(xìng )朝(cháo )表(biǎo )忠(zhōng )励(lì )臣(chén )庶(shù )，精(jīng )卫(wèi )填(tián )海(hǎi )愚(yú )亦(yì )录(lù )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“精(jīng )卫(wèi )”。

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●精卫填海（简体版）