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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：力(lì )争(zhēng )上(shàng )游(yóu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lì zhēng shàng yóu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：上(shàng )游(yóu )：河(hé )的(de )上(shàng )流(liú )，比(bǐ )喻(yù )先(xiān )进(jìn )的(de )地(dì )位(wèi )。努(nǔ )力(lì )奋(fèn )斗(dòu )，争(zhēng )取(qǔ )先(xiān )进(jìn )再(zài )先(xiān )进(jìn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：清(qīng )·赵(zhào )翼(yì )《瓯(ōu )北(běi )诗(shī )话(huà )·五(wǔ )言(yán )古(gǔ )·闲(xián )居(jū )读(dú )书(shū )作(zuò )之(zhī )五(wǔ )》：“所(suǒ )以(yǐ )才(cái )智(zhì )人(rén )，不(bú )肯(kěn )自(zì )弃(qì )暴(bào )，力(lì )欲(yù )争(zhēng )上(shàng )游(yóu )，性(xìng )灵(líng )乃(nǎi )其(qí )要(yào )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：那(nà )是(shì )～的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )树(shù )，笔(bǐ )直(zhí )的(de )干(gàn )，笔(bǐ )直(zhí )的(de )枝(zhī )。 ★茅(máo )盾(dùn )《白(bái )杨(yáng )礼(lǐ )赞(zàn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：奋(fèn )发(fā )图(tú )强(qiáng )、再(zài )接(jiē )再(zài )厉(lì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：故(gù )步(bù )自(zì )封(fēng )、安(ān )于(yú )现(xiàn )状(zhuàng )、踌(chóu )躇(chú )不(bú )前(qián )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：顶(dǐng )水(shuǐ )划(huá )船(chuán )；五(wǔ )月(yuè )龙(lóng )舟(zhōu )逆(nì )水(shuǐ )去(qù )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )努(nǔ )力(lì )上(shàng )进(jìn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：endeavor to gain the upper hand

【日(rì )文(wén )】：極(jí )力(lì )先(xiān )進(jìn )を争(zhēng )おうとする

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：aller toujours de l'avant

(力(lì )争(zhēng )上(shàng )游(yóu )，力(lì )争(zhēng )上(shàng )游(yóu ))

1.比(bǐ )喻(yù )努(nǔ )力(lì )争(zhēng )取(qǔ )有(yǒu )利(lì )形(xíng )势(shì )。

清(qīng )薛(xuē )福(fú )成(chéng )《滇(diān )缅(miǎn )分(fèn )界(jiè )大(dà )概(gài )情(qíng )形(xíng )疏(shū )》：“然(rán )必(bì )借(jiè )此(cǐ )一(yī )着(zhe )，方(fāng )可(kě )力(lì )争(zhēng )上(shàng )游(yóu )，振(zhèn )起(qǐ )全(quán )局(jú )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )力(lì )争(zhēng )先(xiān )进(jìn )。

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《闲(xián )居(jū )读(dú )书(shū )作(zuò )》诗(shī )之(zhī )五(wǔ )：“所(suǒ )以(yǐ )才(cái )智(zhì )人(rén )，不(bú )肯(kěn )自(zì )暴(bào )弃(qì )，力(lì )欲(yù )争(zhēng )上(shàng )游(yóu )，性(xìng )灵(líng )乃(nǎi )其(qí )要(yào )。”

叶(yè )圣(shèng )陶(táo )《坝(bà )上(shàng )一(yī )天(tiān )》：“经(jīng )济(jì )基(jī )础(chǔ )和(hé )地(dì )理(lǐ )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )的(de )限(xiàn )制(zhì )，并(bìng )不(bú )影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )群(qún )众(zhòng )力(lì )争(zhēng )上(shàng )游(yóu )的(de )决(jué )心(xīn )。”

吴(wú )伯(bó )萧(xiāo )《延(yán )安(ān )》：“进(jìn )步(bù )有(yǒu )快(kuài )有(yǒu )慢(màn )，力(lì )争(zhēng )上(shàng )游(yóu )是(shì )共(gòng )同(tóng )的(de )志(zhì )趣(qù )。”

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●力争上游（简体版）