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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：言(yán )不(bú )尽(jìn )意(yì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yán bù jìn yì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：情(qíng )意(yì )曲(qǔ )折(shé )深(shēn )远(yuǎn )，言(yán )语(yǔ )难(nán )以(yǐ )全(quán )部(bù )表(biǎo )达(dá )。常(cháng )用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )信(xìn )末(mò )尾(wěi )，表(biǎo )示(shì )说(shuō )的(de )话(huà )没(méi )能(néng )把(bǎ )意(yì )思(sī )都(dōu )表(biǎo )达(dá )出(chū )来(lái )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《易(yì )·系(xì )辞(cí )上(shàng )》：“书(shū )不(bú )尽(jìn )言(yán )，言(yán )不(bú )尽(jìn )意(yì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：病(bìng )中(zhōng )作(zuò )词(cí )一(yī )阙(què )，调(diào )寄(jì )《菩(pú )萨(sà )蛮(mán )》，奉(fèng )上(shàng )文(wén )郎(láng )云(yún )杰(jié )翰(hàn )座(zuò )，谨(jǐn )望(wàng )挽(wǎn )回(huí )春(chūn )色(sè )。词(cí )不(bú )尽(jìn )言(yán )，～。 ★元(yuán )·贾(jiǎ )仲(zhòng )名(míng )《萧(xiāo )淑(shū )兰(lán )》第(dì )三(sān )折(shé )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：言(yán )外(wài )之(zhī )意(yì )、词(cí )不(bú )尽(jìn )意(yì )、意(yì )味(wèi )深(shēn )长(zhǎng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：言(yán )之(zhī )无(wú )物(wù )、言(yán )讷(nè )词(cí )直(zhí )、空(kōng )洞(dòng )无(wú )物(wù )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )信(xìn )末(mò )尾(wěi )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：I've got to end this letter now though I have so much more to tell you.

(言(yán )不(bú )尽(jìn )意(yì )，言(yán )不(bú )尽(jìn )意(yì ))

1.语(yǔ )言(yán )不(bú )能(néng )表(biǎo )达(dá )思(sī )想(xiǎng )的(de )全(quán )部(bù )内(nèi )容(róng )。

《易(yì )·繫(jì )辞(cí )上(shàng )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘书(shū )不(bú )尽(jìn )言(yán )，言(yán )不(bú )尽(jìn )意(yì )。’”晋(jìn )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )建(jiàn )《言(yán )尽(jìn )意(yì )论(lùn )》：“世(shì )之(zhī )论(lùn )者(zhě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )‘言(yán )不(bú )尽(jìn )意(yì )’由(yóu )来(lái )尚(shàng )矣(yǐ )。”

朱(zhū )自(zì )清(qīng )《诗(shī )文(wén )评(píng )的(de )发(fā )展(zhǎn )》：“原(yuán )来(lái )我(wǒ )们(men )的(de )‘求(qiú )好(hǎo )’的(de )艺(yì )术(shù )论(lùn )渊(yuān )源(yuán )于(yú )道(dào )家(jiā )，而(ér )道(dào )家(jiā )不(bú )信(xìn )赖(lài )语(yǔ )言(yán )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )‘言(yán )不(bú )尽(jìn )意(yì )’，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )崇(chóng )尚(shàng )‘无(wú )端(duān )崖(yá )之(zhī )辞(cí )’。”后(hòu )多(duō )用(yòng )为(wéi )书(shū )信(xìn )结(jié )尾(wěi )套(tào )语(yǔ )，表(biǎo )示(shì )意(yì )有(yǒu )未(wèi )尽(jìn )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《与(yǔ )范(fàn )元(yuán )长(zhǎng )书(shū )》之(zhī )二(èr )：“临(lín )纸(zhǐ )哽(gěng )塞(sāi )，言(yán )不(bú )尽(jìn )意(yì )。”

明(míng )贾(jiǎ )仲(zhòng )名(míng )《萧(xiāo )淑(shū )兰(lán )》第(dì )三(sān )摺(zhé )：“写(xiě )就(jiù )了(le )也(yě )，我(wǒ )念(niàn )一(yī )遍(biàn )：不(bú )才(cái )妾(qiè )萧(xiāo )淑(shū )兰(lán )病(bìng )中(zhōng )作(zuò )词(cí )一(yī )阕(què )，词(cí )寄(jì )《菩(pú )萨(sà )蛮(mán )》，奉(fèng )上(shàng )文(wén )郎(láng )云(yún )杰(jié )翰(hàn )座(zuò )，谨(jǐn )望(wàng )挽(wǎn )回(huí )春(chūn )色(sè )。词(cí )不(bú )尽(jìn )言(yán )，言(yán )不(bú )尽(jìn )意(yì )。”

2.魏(wèi )晋(jìn )玄(xuán )学(xué )命(mìng )题(tí )。与(yǔ )“言(yán )尽(jìn )意(yì )”相(xiàng )对(duì )。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )荀(xún )粲(càn )等(děng )提(tí )出(chū )“言(yán )不(bú )尽(jìn )意(yì )”说(shuō )，认(rèn )为(wéi )“象(xiàng )外(wài )之(zhī )意(yì )，繫(jì )表(biǎo )之(zhī )言(yán )”都(dōu )是(shì )“薀(wēn )而(ér )不(bú )出(chū )”的(de )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )“六(liù )籍(jí )虽(suī )存(cún )，固(gù )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )糠(kāng )秕(bǐ )。”见(jiàn )《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·荀(xún )彧(yù )传(chuán )》裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )引(yǐn )晋(jìn )孙(sūn )盛(shèng )《晋(jìn )阳(yáng )秋(qiū )》。

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●言不尽意（简体版）