北坛
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(北(běi )坛(tán ),北(běi )坛(tán ))
建(jiàn )于(yú )城(chéng )北(běi )的(de )祭(jì )坛(tán )。为(wéi )战(zhàn )时(shí )祈(qí )胜(shèng )祭(jì )坛(tán )之(zhī )一(yī )。
《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·迎(yíng )敌(dí )祠(cí )》:“敌(dí )以(yǐ )北(běi )方(fāng )来(lái ),迎(yíng )之(zhī )北(běi )坛(tán ),坛(tán )高(gāo )六(liù )尺(chǐ )。”
孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )间(jiān )诂(gǔ )引(yǐn )《孔(kǒng )丛(cóng )子(zǐ )·儒(rú )服(fú )》:“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )高(gāo )对(duì )信(xìn )陵(líng )君(jūn )问(wèn )祈(qí )胜(shèng )之(zhī )礼(lǐ ),云(yún ):‘先(xiān )使(shǐ )之(zhī )迎(yíng )于(yú )适(shì )所(suǒ )从(cóng )来(lái )之(zhī )方(fāng )为(wéi )坛(tán ),祈(qí )克(kè )于(yú )五(wǔ )帝(dì ),衣(yī )服(fú )随(suí )其(qí )方(fāng )色(sè ),执(zhí )事(shì )人(rén )数(shù )从(cóng )其(qí )方(fāng )之(zhī )数(shù ),牲(shēng )则(zé )用(yòng )其(qí )方(fāng )之(zhī )牲(shēng )。’”亦(yì )为(wéi )祭(jì )祀(sì )地(dì )神(shén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )。
《宋(sòng )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )志(zhì )三(sān )》:“江(jiāng )左(zuǒ )初(chū )未(wèi )立(lì )北(běi )坛(tán ),地(dì )祇(qí )众(zhòng )神(shén ),共(gòng )在(zài )天(tiān )郊(jiāo )也(yě )。”
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