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1.酬(chóu )赏(shǎng )有(yǒu )功(gōng )之(zhī )人(rén )，使(shǐ )之(zhī )心(xīn )安(ān )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·天(tiān )官(guān )·大(dà )宰(zǎi )》：“以(yǐ )八(bā )统(tǒng )诏(zhào )王(wáng )驭(yù )万(wàn )民(mín )……五(wǔ )曰(yuē )保(bǎo )庸(yōng )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“保(bǎo )庸(yōng )，安(ān )有(yǒu )功(gōng )者(zhě )。”

贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“保(bǎo )，安(ān )也(yě )；庸(yōng )，功(gōng )也(yě )。有(yǒu )功(gōng )者(zhě )上(shàng )下(xià )俱(jù )赏(shǎng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )禄(lù )，使(shǐ )心(xīn )安(ān )也(yě )。”

2.亦(yì )作(zuò )“保(bǎo )佣(yòng )”。受(shòu )雇(gù )用(yòng )的(de )僕(pú )役(yì )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“相(xiàng )如(rú )身(shēn )自(zì )着(zhe )犊(dú )鼻(bí )褌(kūn )，与(yǔ )保(bǎo )庸(yōng )杂(zá )作(zuò )，涤(dí )器(qì )于(yú )市(shì )中(zhōng )。”

《方(fāng )言(yán )》第(dì )三(sān )：“自(zì )关(guān )而(ér )东(dōng )，陈(chén )、魏(wèi )、宋(sòng )、楚(chǔ )之(zhī )间(jiān )，保(bǎo )庸(yōng )谓(wèi )之(zhī )甬(yǒng )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·季(jì )布(bù )栾(luán )布(bù )列(liè )传(chuán )》“穷(qióng )困(kùn )，赁(lìn )佣(yòng )于(yú )齐(qí )，为(wéi )酒(jiǔ )人(rén )保(bǎo )”裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )《汉(hàn )书(shū )音(yīn )义(yì )》：“酒(jiǔ )家(jiā )作(zuò )保(bǎo )佣(yòng )也(yě )。可(kě )保(bǎo )信(xìn )，故(gù )谓(wèi )之(zhī )保(bǎo )。”

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●保庸（简体版）