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1.古(gǔ )代(dài )祭(jì )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )一(yī )。古(gǔ )人(rén )以(yǐ )冬(dōng )与(yǔ )五(wǔ )方(fāng )之(zhī )北(běi )、五(wǔ )色(sè )之(zhī )黑(hēi )相(xiàng )配(pèi )，故(gù )于(yú )立(lì )冬(dōng )日(rì )，天(tiān )子(zǐ )率(lǜ )百(bǎi )官(guān )出(chū )北(běi )郊(jiāo )祭(jì )黑(hēi )帝(dì )，迎(yíng )接(jiē )冬(dōng )日(rì )到(dào )来(lái )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·月(yuè )令(lìng )》：“﹝孟(mèng )冬(dōng )之(zhī )月(yuè )﹞立(lì )冬(dōng )之(zhī )日(rì )，天(tiān )子(zǐ )亲(qīn )帅(shuài )三(sān )公(gōng )九(jiǔ )卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )以(yǐ )迎(yíng )冬(dōng )于(yú )北(běi )郊(jiāo )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“迎(yíng )冬(dōng )者(zhě )，祭(jì )黑(hēi )帝(dì )叶(yè )光(guāng )纪(jì )于(yú )北(běi )郊(jiāo )之(zhī )兆(zhào )也(yě )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·祭(jì )祀(sì )志(zhì )中(zhōng )》：“立(lì )冬(dōng )之(zhī )日(rì )，迎(yíng )冬(dōng )于(yú )北(běi )郊(jiāo )，祭(jì )黑(hēi )帝(dì )玄(xuán )冥(míng )，车(chē )旗(qí )服(fú )饰(shì )皆(jiē )黑(hēi )。”

2.犹(yóu )入(rù )冬(dōng )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )商(shāng )隐(yǐn )《陈(chén )后(hòu )宫(gōng )》诗(shī )：“侵(qīn )夜(yè )鸾(luán )开(kāi )镜(jìng )，迎(yíng )冬(dōng )雉(zhì )献(xiàn )裘(qiú )。”

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