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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：风(fēng )餐(cān )水(shuǐ )宿(xiǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：fēng cān shuǐ sù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：在(zài )风(fēng )中(zhōng )吃(chī )饭(fàn )，在(zài )船(chuán )上(shàng )过(guò )夜(yè )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《上(shàng )南(nán )陵(líng )坡(pō )》：“风(fēng )餐(cān )水(shuǐ )宿(xiǔ )六(liù )十(shí )里(lǐ )，蛇(shé )退(tuì )猿(yuán )啼(tí )百(bǎi )八(bā )盘(pán )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )老(lǎo )身(shēn )与(yǔ )女(nǚ )儿(ér )行(háng )至(zhì )此(cǐ )间(jiān )，～，受(shòu )了(le )多(duō )少(shǎo )辛(xīn )苦(kǔ )。 ★明(míng )·顾(gù )大(dà )典(diǎn )《青(qīng )衫(shān )记(jì )·兴(xìng )遇(yù )蛮(mán )素(sù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：风(fēng )飧(sūn )水(shuǐ )宿(xiǔ )、风(fēng )餐(cān )水(shuǐ )栖(qī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )旅(lǚ )途(tú )艰(jiān )辛(xīn )

(风(fēng )餐(cān )水(shuǐ )宿(xiǔ )，风(fēng )餐(cān )水(shuǐ )宿(xiǔ ))

元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《合(hé )同(tóng )文(wén )字(zì )》第(dì )三(sān )摺(zhé )：“生(shēng )受(shòu )了(le )些(xiē )风(fēng )餐(cān )水(shuǐ )宿(xiǔ )，巴(bā )的(de )到(dào )祖(zǔ )贯(guàn )乡(xiāng )闾(lǘ )。”

明(míng )顾(gù )大(dà )典(diǎn )《青(qīng )衫(shān )记(jì )·兴(xìng )遇(yù )蛮(mán )素(sù )》：“我(wǒ )老(lǎo )身(shēn )与(yǔ )女(nǚ )儿(ér )行(háng )至(zhì )此(cǐ )间(jiān )，风(fēng )餐(cān )水(shuǐ )宿(xiǔ )，受(shòu )了(le )多(duō )少(shǎo )辛(xīn )苦(kǔ )，不(bú )觉(jiào )又(yòu )是(shì )下(xià )邽(guī )地(dì )方(fāng )了(le )。”

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●风餐水宿（简体版）