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1.温(wēn )文(wén )尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )，讲(jiǎng )礼(lǐ )仪(yí )而(ér )不(bú )粗(cū )鄙(bǐ )。

《大(dà )戴(dài )礼(lǐ )记(jì )·保(bǎo )傅(fù )》：“答(dá )远(yuǎn )方(fāng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，不(bú )知(zhī )文(wén )雅(yǎ )之(zhī )辞(cí )。”

《东(dōng )观(guān )汉(hàn )记(jì )·蒋(jiǎng )迭(dié )传(chuán )》：“久(jiǔ )在(zài )台(tái )阁(gé )，文(wén )雅(yǎ )通(tōng )达(dá )，明(míng )故(gù )事(shì )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )师(shī )道(dào )《后(hòu )山(shān )诗(shī )话(huà )》：“杜(dù )子(zǐ )美(měi )《九(jiǔ )日(rì )》诗(shī )云(yún )：‘羞(xiū )将(jiāng )短(duǎn )髮(fà )还(hái )吹(chuī )帽(mào )，笑(xiào )倩(qiàn )傍(bàng )人(rén )为(wéi )正(zhèng )冠(guàn )。’其(qí )文(wén )雅(yǎ )旷(kuàng )达(dá )，不(bú )减(jiǎn )昔(xī )人(rén )。”

清(qīng )侯(hóu )方(fāng )域(yù )《谢(xiè )安(ān )论(lùn )》：“顾(gù )其(qí )数(shù )十(shí )年(nián )以(yǐ )来(lái )，熟(shú )见(jiàn )夫(fū )江(jiāng )东(dōng )之(zhī )门(mén )地(dì )声(shēng )名(míng )，以(yǐ )文(wén )雅(yǎ )为(wéi )高(gāo )，以(yǐ )风(fēng )流(liú )为(wéi )美(měi )。”

魏(wèi )巍(wēi )《东(dōng )方(fāng )》第(dì )五(wǔ )部(bù )第(dì )十(shí )章(zhāng )：“她(tā )穿(chuān )着(zhe )有(yǒu )花(huā )边(biān )的(de )葱(cōng )绿(lǜ )色(sè )的(de )裙(qún )子(zǐ )，态(tài )度(dù )十(shí )分(fèn )文(wén )雅(yǎ )。”

2.犹(yóu )文(wén )教(jiāo )。

汉(hàn )贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )《新(xīn )语(yǔ )·道(dào )基(jī )》：“乃(nǎi )调(diào )之(zhī )以(yǐ )管(guǎn )絃(xuàn )丝(sī )竹(zhú )之(zhī )音(yīn )，设(shè )钟(zhōng )鼓(gǔ )歌(gē )舞(wǔ )之(zhī )乐(lè )，以(yǐ )节(jiē )奢(shē )侈(chǐ )，正(zhèng )风(fēng )俗(sú )，通(tōng )文(wén )雅(yǎ )。”

汉(hàn )扬(yáng )雄(xióng )《剧(jù )秦(qín )美(měi )新(xīn )》：“是(shì )以(yǐ )发(fā )祕(bì )府(fǔ )，览(lǎn )书(shū )林(lín )，遥(yáo )集(jí )乎(hū )文(wén )雅(yǎ )之(zhī )囿(yòu )，翱(áo )翔(xiáng )乎(hū )礼(lǐ )乐(lè )之(zhī )场(chǎng )。”

《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·邢(xíng )邵(shào )传(chuán )》：“自(zì )孝(xiào )明(míng )之(zhī )后(hòu )，文(wén )雅(yǎ )大(dà )盛(shèng )，邵(shào )彫(diāo )虫(chóng )之(zhī )美(měi )，独(dú )步(bù )当(dāng )时(shí )。”

宋(sòng )蔡(cài )絛(tāo )《铁(tiě )围(wéi )山(shān )丛(cóng )谈(tán )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“太(tài )上(shàng )留(liú )心(xīn )文(wén )雅(yǎ )，在(zài )大(dà )观(guān )中(zhōng )，命(mìng )广(guǎng )东(dōng )漕(cáo )臣(chén )督(dū )採(cǎi )端(duān )溪(xī )石(shí )研(yán )上(shàng )焉(yān )。”

3.文(wén )才(cái )；文(wén )士(shì )。

《周(zhōu )书(shū )·元(yuán )伟(wěi )传(chuán )》：“伟(wěi )少(shǎo )好(hǎo )学(xué )，有(yǒu )文(wén )雅(yǎ )，弱(ruò )冠(guàn )，授(shòu )员(yuán )外(wài )散(sàn )骑(qí )侍(shì )郎(láng )。”

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·唐(táng )永(yǒng )传(chuán )》：“﹝周(zhōu )文(wén )﹞乃(nǎi )贻(yí )永(yǒng )书(shū )曰(yuē )：‘闻(wén )公(gōng )有(yǒu )二(èr )子(zǐ )，曰(yuē )陵(líng )、曰(yuē )瑾(jǐn )，陵(líng )从(cóng )横(héng )多(duō )武(wǔ )略(luè )，瑾(jǐn )雍(yōng )容(róng )富(fù )文(wén )雅(yǎ )，并(bìng )可(kě )遣(qiǎn )入(rù )朝(cháo )，孤(gū )欲(yù )委(wěi )以(yǐ )文(wén )武(wǔ )之(zhī )任(rèn )。’”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·戴(dài )胄(zhòu )传(chuán )》：“然(rán )好(hǎo )抑(yì )文(wén )雅(yǎ )，奖(jiǎng )法(fǎ )吏(lì )，时(shí )以(yǐ )寡(guǎ )学(xué )为(wéi )訾(zī )。”

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●文雅（简体版）