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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：择(zé )善(shàn )而(ér )从(cóng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zé shàn ér cóng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：从(cóng )：追(zhuī )随(suí )，引(yǐn )伸(shēn )为(wéi )学(xué )习(xí )。指(zhǐ )选(xuǎn )择(zé )好(hǎo )的(de )学(xué )，按(àn )照(zhào )好(hǎo )的(de )做(zuò )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·述(shù )而(ér )》：“三(sān )人(rén )行(háng )，必(bì )有(yǒu )我(wǒ )师(shī )焉(yān )。择(zé )其(qí )善(shàn )者(zhě )而(ér )从(cóng )之(zhī )，其(qí )不(bú )善(shàn )者(zhě )而(ér )改(gǎi )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：遇(yù )事(shì )必(bì )详(xiáng )为(wéi )考(kǎo )虑(lǜ )，而(ér )后(hòu )与(yǔ )部(bù )下(xià )商(shāng )议(yì )，～。 ★老(lǎo )舍(shě )《张(zhāng )自(zì )忠(zhōng )·剧(jù )中(zhōng )重(zhòng )要(yào )人(rén )物(wù )说(shuō )明(míng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：见(jiàn )贤(xián )思(sī )齐(qí )、取(qǔ )长(zhǎng )补(bǔ )短(duǎn )、从(cóng )善(shàn )如(rú )流(liú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：同(tóng )流(liú )合(hé )污(wū )、沆(hàng )瀣(xiè )一(yī )气(qì )、吹(chuī )毛(máo )求(qiú )疵(cī )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )学(xué )好(hǎo )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：choose and follow what is right

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，执(zhí )政(zhèng )大(dà )臣(chén )魏(wèi )献(xiàn )子(zǐ )把(bǎ )祈(qí )氏(shì )的(de )领(lǐng )地(dì )分(fèn )为(wéi )7县(xiàn )，把(bǎ )羊(yáng )舌(shé )氏(shì )的(de )领(lǐng )地(dì )分(fèn )为(wéi )3县(xiàn )，委(wěi )派(pài )与(yǔ )提(tí )拔(bá )一(yī )些(xiē )地(dì )方(fāng )长(zhǎng )官(guān )。他(tā )想(xiǎng )启(qǐ )用(yòng )魏(wèi )戊(wù )，担(dān )心(xīn )人(rén )家(jiā )说(shuō )他(tā )偏(piān )私(sī )，问(wèn )大(dà )夫(fū )成(chéng )傳(chuán )，成(chéng )傳(chuán )认(rèn )为(wéi )只(zhī )要(yào )有(yǒu )才(cái )德(dé )，就(jiù )不(bú )论(lùn )亲(qīn )疏(shū )，关(guān )键(jiàn )看(kàn )能(néng )不(bú )能(néng )择(zé )善(shàn )而(ér )从(cóng )，能(néng )不(bú )能(néng )赏(shǎng )罚(fá )分(fèn )明(míng )

(择(zé )善(shàn )而(ér )从(cóng )，择(zé )善(shàn )而(ér )从(cóng ))

选(xuǎn )择(zé )其(qí )中(zhōng )好(hǎo )的(de )依(yī )从(cóng )他(tā )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·述(shù )而(ér )》：“三(sān )人(rén )行(háng )，必(bì )有(yǒu )我(wǒ )师(shī )焉(yān )，择(zé )其(qí )善(shàn )者(zhě )而(ér )从(cóng )之(zhī )。”

晋(jìn )范(fàn )宁(níng )《＜春(chūn )秋(qiū )穀(yù )梁(liáng )传(chuán )＞序(xù )》：“夫(fū )至(zhì )当(dāng )无(wú )二(èr )，而(ér )三(sān )《传(chuán )》殊(shū )说(shuō )，庸(yōng )得(dé )不(bú )弃(qì )其(qí )所(suǒ )滞(zhì )，择(zé )善(shàn )而(ér )从(cóng )乎(hū )？”唐(táng )张(zhāng )九(jiǔ )龄(líng )《敕(chì )议(yì )放(fàng )私(sī )铸(zhù )钱(qián )》：“且(qiě )欲(yù )不(bú )禁(jìn )私(sī )铸(zhù )，其(qí )理(lǐ )如(rú )何(hé )？公(gōng )卿(qīng )百(bǎi )僚(liáo )，详(xiáng )议(yì )可(kě )否(fǒu )，朕(zhèn )将(jiāng )亲(qīn )览(lǎn )，择(zé )善(shàn )而(ér )从(cóng )。”中(zhōng )国(guó )近(jìn )代(dài )史(shǐ )资(zī )料(liào )丛(cóng )刊(kān )《辛(xīn )亥(hài )革(gé )命(mìng )·清(qīng )廷(tíng )预(yù )备(bèi )立(lì )宪(xiàn )·立(lì )宪(xiàn )纪(jì )闻(wén )》：“游(yóu )历(lì )各(gè )国(guó )，考(kǎo )求(qiú )政(zhèng )治(zhì )，以(yǐ )期(qī )择(zé )善(shàn )而(ér )从(cóng )。”

谢(xiè )觉(jiào )哉(zāi )《不(bú )惑(huò )集(jí )·不(bú )合(hé )理(lǐ )的(de )现(xiàn )象(xiàng )应(yīng )该(gāi )成(chéng )为(wéi )过(guò )去(qù )了(le )》：“历(lì )史(shǐ )上(shàng )总(zǒng )是(shì )把(bǎ )‘反(fǎn )省(shěng )’、‘择(zé )善(shàn )而(ér )从(cóng )’、‘与(yǔ )人(rén )为(wéi )善(shàn )’作(zuò )为(wéi )美(měi )德(dé )，而(ér )把(bǎ )假(jiǎ )权(quán )徇(xùn )私(sī )悬(xuán )为(wéi )大(dà )戒(jiè )。”

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●择善而从（简体版）