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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：吃(chī )苦(kǔ )在(zài )先(xiān )，享(xiǎng )受(shòu )在(zài )后(hòu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chī kǔ zài xiān，xiǎng shòu zài hòu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：吃(chī )苦(kǔ )的(de )事(shì )情(qíng )走(zǒu )在(zài )别(bié )人(rén )前(qián )面(miàn )，享(xiǎng )受(shòu )的(de )事(shì )走(zǒu )在(zài )别(bié )人(rén )后(hòu )面(miàn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：邓(dèng )小(xiǎo )平(píng )《坚(jiān )持(chí )四(sì )项(xiàng )基(jī )本(běn )原(yuán )则(zé )》：“不(bú )与(yǔ )群(qún )众(zhòng )同(tóng )甘(gān )苦(kǔ )，不(bú )实(shí )行(háng )吃(chī )苦(kǔ )在(zài )先(xiān )，享(xiǎng )受(shòu )在(zài )后(hòu )，不(bú )服(fú )从(cóng )组(zǔ )织(zhī )决(jué )定(dìng )，不(bú )接(jiē )受(shòu )群(qún )众(zhòng )监(jiān )督(dū )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：吃(chī )苦(kǔ )在(zài )前(qián )，享(xiǎng )乐(lè )在(zài )后(hòu )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )处(chù )世(shì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：be the first to endure hardship and the last to enjoy oneself

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●吃苦在先，享受在后（简体版）