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1.指(zhǐ )距(jù )都(dōu )邑(yì )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )之(zhī )外(wài )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )。

《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·尚(shàng )贤(xián )上(shàng )》：“逮(dǎi )至(zhì )远(yuǎn )鄙(bǐ )郊(jiāo )外(wài )之(zhī )臣(chén )，门(mén )庭(tíng )庶(shù )子(zǐ )，国(guó )中(zhōng )之(zhī )众(zhòng )，四(sì )鄙(bǐ )之(zhī )萌(méng )人(rén )闻(wén )之(zhī )，皆(jiē )竞(jìng )为(wéi )义(yì )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )间(jiān )诂(gǔ )：“《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·载(zǎi )师(shī )》，杜(dù )子(zǐ )春(chūn )注(zhù )云(yún )：‘五(wǔ )十(shí )里(lǐ )为(wéi )近(jìn )郊(jiāo )。百(bǎi )里(lǐ )为(wéi )远(yuǎn )郊(jiāo )。’又(yòu )引(yǐn )《司(sī )马(mǎ )法(fǎ )》云(yún )：‘王(wáng )国(guó )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )为(wéi )郊(jiāo )。’”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )城(chéng )外(wài )。

唐(táng )刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《晚(wǎn )步(bù )扬(yáng )子(zǐ )游(yóu )南(nán )塘(táng )望(wàng )沙(shā )尾(wěi )》诗(shī )：“郊(jiāo )外(wài )绿(lǜ )杨(yáng )阴(yīn )，江(jiāng )中(zhōng )沙(shā )屿(yǔ )明(míng )。”

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )十(shí )一(yī )回(huí )：“﹝王(wáng )伦(lún )﹞动(dòng )问(wèn )柴(chái )大(dà )官(guān )人(rén )近(jìn )日(rì )无(wú )恙(yàng )，林(lín )冲(chōng )答(dá )道(dào )：‘每(měi )日(rì )只(zhī )在(zài )郊(jiāo )外(wài )猎(liè )较(jiào )乐(lè )情(qíng )。’”曹(cáo )禺(yú )等(děng )《胆(dǎn )剑(jiàn )篇(piān )》第(dì )一(yī )幕(mù )：“在(zài )越(yuè )国(guó )会(huì )稽(jī )郊(jiāo )外(wài )，乌(wū )云(yún )盖(gài )野(yě )，一(yī )线(xiàn )阳(yáng )光(guāng )，照(zhào )着(zhe )江(jiāng )里(lǐ )停(tíng )舶(bó )的(de )吴(wú )国(guó )战(zhàn )舰(jiàn )船(chuán )只(zhī )。”

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●郊外（简体版）