银两
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(银(yín )两(liǎng ),银(yín )两(liǎng ))
中(zhōng )国(guó )旧(jiù )时(shí )以(yǐ )银(yín )锭(dìng )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )要(yào )形(xíng )式(shì )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )秤(chèng )量(liàng )货(huò )币(bì )。开(kāi )始(shǐ )于(yú )汉(hàn )代(dài ),盛(shèng )行(háng )于(yú )明(míng )清(qīng )两(liǎng )代(dài )。
清(qīng )末(mò )有(yǒu )实(shí )银(yín )两(liǎng )和(hé )虚(xū )银(yín )两(liǎng )之(zhī )分(fèn )。实(shí )银(yín )两(liǎng )指(zhǐ )实(shí )际(jì )流(liú )通(tōng )的(de )白(bái )银(yín ),如(rú )银(yín )锭(dìng )。其(qí )重(zhòng )量(liàng )和(hé )成(chéng )色(sè )各(gè )地(dì )不(bú )同(tóng )。虚(xū )银(yín )两(liǎng )是(shì )一(yī )种(zhǒng )记(jì )帐(zhàng )货(huò )币(bì ),有(yǒu )一(yī )定(dìng )的(de )含(hán )银(yín )量(liàng ),并(bìng )无(wú )实(shí )物(wù )。
《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )四(sì )回(huí ):“赵(zhào )员(yuán )外(wài )取(qǔ )出(chū )银(yín )两(liǎng ),教(jiāo )人(rén )买(mǎi )办(bàn )物(wù )料(liào )。”
《初(chū )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )八(bā ):“将(jiāng )一(yī )船(chuán )人(rén )身(shēn )边(biān )银(yín )两(liǎng )行(háng )李(lǐ ),尽(jìn )数(shù )搜(sōu )出(chū )。”
《二(èr )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )十(shí )一(yī ):“只(zhī )得(dé )把(bǎ )膏(gāo )腴(yú )之(zhī )产(chǎn )尽(jìn )数(shù )卖(mài )掉(diào )了(le ),凑(còu )着(zhe )偌(ruò )多(duō )银(yín )两(liǎng ),与(yǔ )满(mǎn )生(shēng )带(dài )去(qù )。”
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