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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：一(yī )叶(yè )知(zhī )秋(qiū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yī yè zhī qiū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：从(cóng )一(yī )片(piàn )树(shù )叶(yè )的(de )凋(diāo )落(luò )，知(zhī )道(dào )秋(qiū )天(tiān )的(de )到(dào )来(lái )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )通(tōng )过(guò )个(gè )别(bié )的(de )细(xì )微(wēi )的(de )迹(jì )象(xiàng )，可(kě )以(yǐ )看(kàn )到(dào )整(zhěng )个(gè )形(xíng )势(shì )的(de )发(fā )展(zhǎn )趋(qū )向(xiàng )与(yǔ )结(jié )果(guǒ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·说(shuō )山(shān )训(xùn )》：“见(jiàn )一(yī )叶(yè )落(luò )而(ér )知(zhī )岁(suì )之(zhī )将(jiāng )暮(mù )。”宋(sòng )·唐(táng )庚(gēng )《文(wén )录(lù )》引(yǐn )唐(táng )人(rén )诗(shī )：“山(shān )僧(sēng )不(bú )解(jiě )数(shù )甲(jiǎ )子(zǐ )，一(yī )叶(yè )落(luò )知(zhī )天(tiān )下(xià )秋(qiū )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，虽(suī )古(gǔ )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )说(shuō )，然(rán )安(ān )能(néng )应(yīng )声(shēng )飞(fēi )落(luò )？（清(qīng )·俞(yú )樾(yuè )《茶(chá )香(xiāng )室(shì )丛(cóng )钞(chāo )·梧(wú )叶(yè )报(bào )秋(qiū )》）

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：见(jiàn )微(wēi )知(zhī )著(zhe )、落(luò )叶(yè )知(zhī )秋(qiū )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )从(cóng )局(jú )部(bù )推(tuī )知(zhī )未(wèi )来(lái )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：The fall of a single leaf ushers in the autumn

【日(rì )文(wén )】：一(yī )葉(yè )(いちよう)落(luò )(お)ちて天(tiān )下(xià )(てんか)の秋(qiū )を知(zhī )(し)る

(一(yī )叶(yè )知(zhī )秋(qiū )，一(yī )叶(yè )知(zhī )秋(qiū ))

看(kàn )见(jiàn )一(yī )片(piàn )落(luò )叶(yè )，就(jiù )知(zhī )道(dào )秋(qiū )天(tiān )来(lái )临(lín )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )由(yóu )细(xì )微(wēi )的(de )迹(jì )象(xiàng )就(jiù )能(néng )推(tuī )知(zhī )事(shì )物(wù )发(fā )展(zhǎn )变(biàn )化(huà )的(de )趋(qū )势(shì )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·说(shuō )山(shān )训(xùn )》：“以(yǐ )小(xiǎo )明(míng )大(dà )，见(jiàn )一(yī )叶(yè )落(luò )而(ér )知(zhī )岁(suì )之(zhī )将(jiāng )暮(mù )，睹(dǔ )瓶(píng )中(zhōng )之(zhī )冰(bīng )而(ér )知(zhī )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )寒(hán )。”

宋(sòng )唐(táng )庚(gēng )《文(wén )录(lù )》、陈(chén )元(yuán )靓(liàng )《岁(suì )时(shí )广(guǎng )记(jì )》卷(juàn )三(sān )引(yǐn )唐(táng )人(rén )诗(shī )：“山(shān )僧(sēng )不(bú )解(jiě )数(shù )甲(jiǎ )子(zǐ )，一(yī )叶(yè )落(luò )知(zhī )天(tiān )下(xià )秋(qiū )。”

清(qīng )俞(yú )樾(yuè )《茶(chá )香(xiāng )室(shì )丛(cóng )钞(chāo )·梧(wú )叶(yè )报(bào )秋(qiū )》：“一(yī )叶(yè )知(zhī )秋(qiū )，虽(suī )古(gǔ )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )说(shuō )，然(rán )安(ān )能(néng )应(yīng )声(shēng )飞(fēi )落(luò )？”郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《洪(hóng )波(bō )曲(qǔ )》第(dì )六(liù )章(zhāng )：“要(yào )说(shuō )梧(wú )桐(tóng )一(yī )叶(yè )落(luò )而(ér )知(zhī )秋(qiū )的(de )话(huà )，徐(xú )寿(shòu )轩(xuān )这(zhè )一(yī )走(zǒu )也(yě )就(jiù )表(biǎo )明(míng )了(le )三(sān )厅(tīng )的(de )秋(qiū )天(tiān )的(de )到(dào )来(lái )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“一(yī )叶(yè )秋(qiū )”。

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《赋(fù )得(dé )九(jiǔ )月(yuè )尽(jìn )》：“霜(shuāng )降(jiàng )三(sān )旬(xún )后(hòu )，萱(xuān )馀(yú )一(yī )叶(yè )秋(qiū )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《过(guò )海(hǎi )得(dé )子(zǐ )由(yóu )书(shū )》诗(shī )：“门(mén )外(wài )三(sān )竿(gān )日(rì )，江(jiāng )关(guān )一(yī )叶(yè )秋(qiū )。”

《花(huā )月(yuè )痕(hén )》第(dì )四(sì )一(yī )回(huí )：“黯(àn )绝(jué )并(bìng )门(mén )一(yī )叶(yè )秋(qiū )，桐(tóng )阴(yīn )小(xiǎo )语(yǔ )便(biàn )勾(gōu )留(liú )。”

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●一叶知秋（简体版）