谢公乞墅
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(谢(xiè )公(gōng )乞(qǐ )墅(shù ),谢(xiè )公(gōng )乞(qǐ )墅(shù ))
相(xiàng )传(chuán )前(qián )秦(qín )苻(fú )坚(jiān )率(lǜ )众(zhòng )百(bǎi )万(wàn ),进(jìn )驻(zhù )淮(huái )肥(féi ),东(dōng )晋(jìn )京(jīng )师(shī )震(zhèn )恐(kǒng ),而(ér )征(zhēng )讨(tǎo )大(dà )都(dōu )督(dū )谢(xiè )安(ān )“夷(yí )然(rán )无(wú )惧(jù )色(sè )”,且(qiě )与(yǔ )其(qí )侄(zhí )谢(xiè )玄(xuán )下(xià )棋(qí )赌(dǔ )别(bié )墅(shù )。“安(ān )常(cháng )棋(qí )劣(liè )于(yú )玄(xuán ),是(shì )日(rì )玄(xuán )惧(jù ),便(biàn )为(wéi )敌(dí )手(shǒu )而(ér )又(yòu )不(bú )胜(shèng )”,安(ān )以(yǐ )优(yōu )势(shì )离(lí )去(qù ),临(lín )行(háng ),“顾(gù )谓(wèi )其(qí )甥(shēng )羊(yáng )昙(tán )曰(yuē ):‘以(yǐ )墅(shù )乞(qǐ )汝(rǔ )。’安(ān )遂(suí )游(yóu )涉(shè ),至(zhì )夜(yè )乃(nǎi )还(hái ),指(zhǐ )授(shòu )将(jiāng )帅(shuài ),各(gè )当(dāng )其(qí )任(rèn )。”遂(suí )破(pò )苻(fú )坚(jiān )。乞(qǐ ),送(sòng )。事(shì )见(jiàn )《晋(jìn )书(shū )·谢(xiè )安(ān )传(chuán )》。后(hòu )遂(suí )用(yòng )作(zuò )典(diǎn )实(shí )。
唐(táng )权(quán )德(dé )舆(yú )《奉(fèng )和(hé )崔(cuī )评(píng )事(shì )寄(jì )外(wài )甥(shēng )刘(liú )同(tóng )州(zhōu )并(bìng )见(jiàn )寄(jì )之(zhī )作(zuò )》:“谢(xiè )公(gōng )尝(cháng )乞(qǐ )墅(shù ),甯(níng )氏(shì )终(zhōng )相(xiàng )宅(zhái )。”
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●谢公乞墅(简体版)
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