椿菌
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大(dà )椿(chūn )与(yǔ )朝(cháo )菌(jūn )。二(èr )者(zhě )生(shēng )命(mìng )长(zhǎng )短(duǎn )殊(shū )异(yì )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )游(yóu )》:“朝(cháo )菌(jūn )不(bú )知(zhī )晦(huì )朔(shuò ),蟪(huì )蛄(gū )不(bú )知(zhī )春(chūn )秋(qiū )……上(shàng )古(gǔ )有(yǒu )大(dà )椿(chūn )者(zhě ),以(yǐ )八(bā )千(qiān )岁(suì )为(wéi )春(chūn ),八(bā )千(qiān )岁(suì )为(wéi )秋(qiū )。”
南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )何(hé )逊(xùn )《七(qī )召(zhào )·神(shén )仙(xiān )》:“捕(bǔ )影(yǐng )之(zhī )言(yán )莫(mò )测(cè ),繫(jì )风(fēng )之(zhī )论(lùn )难(nán )尽(jìn ),未(wèi )尝(cháng )留(liú )意(yì )于(yú )死(sǐ )生(shēng ),岂(qǐ )复(fù )稍(shāo )论(lùn )于(yú )椿(chūn )菌(jūn )。”
唐(táng )卢(lú )照(zhào )邻(lín )《<病(bìng )梨(lí )树(shù )赋(fù )>序(xù )》:“余(yú )年(nián )垂(chuí )强(qiáng )仕(shì ),则(zé )有(yǒu )幽(yōu )忧(yōu )之(zhī )疾(jí ),椿(chūn )菌(jūn )之(zhī )性(xìng ),何(hé )其(qí )辽(liáo )哉(zāi )!”菌(jūn ),一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“囷(qūn )”。
唐(táng )崔(cuī )元(yuán )略(luè )《赠(zèng )毛(máo )仙(xiān )翁(wēng )》诗(shī ):“莫(mò )将(jiāng )凡(fán )圣(shèng )比(bǐ )云(yún )泥(ní ),椿(chūn )菌(jūn )之(zhī )年(nián )本(běn )不(bú )齐(qí )。”
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