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(宾(bīn )兴(xìng )，宾(bīn )兴(xìng ))

1.周(zhōu )代(dài )举(jǔ )贤(xián )之(zhī )法(fǎ )。谓(wèi )乡(xiāng )大(dà )夫(fū )自(zì )乡(xiāng )小(xiǎo )学(xué )荐(jiàn )举(jǔ )贤(xián )能(néng )而(ér )宾(bīn )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )，以(yǐ )升(shēng )入(rù )国(guó )学(xué )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·大(dà )司(sī )徒(tú )》：“以(yǐ )乡(xiāng )三(sān )物(wù )教(jiāo )万(wàn )民(mín )而(ér )宾(bīn )兴(xìng )之(zhī )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“兴(xìng )，犹(yóu )举(jǔ )也(yě )。民(mín )三(sān )事(shì )教(jiāo )成(chéng )，乡(xiāng )大(dà )夫(fū )举(jǔ )其(qí )贤(xián )者(zhě )能(néng )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )宾(bīn )客(kè )之(zhī )。既(jì )则(zé )献(xiàn )其(qí )书(shū )于(yú )王(wáng )矣(yǐ )。”

2.科(kē )举(jǔ )时(shí )代(dài )，地(dì )方(fāng )官(guān )设(shè )宴(yàn )招(zhāo )待(dài )应(yīng )举(jǔ )之(zhī )士(shì )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )乡(xiāng )试(shì )。

元(yuán )许(xǔ )谦(qiān )《送(sòng )尉(wèi )彦(yàn )明(míng )赴(fù )开(kāi )化(huà )教(jiāo )谕(yù )序(xù )》：“诵(sòng )《诗(shī )》《书(shū )》六(liù )艺(yì )之(zhī )文(wén )，以(yǐ )广(guǎng )见(jiàn )闻(wén )；孝(xiào )弟(dì )忠(zhōng )信(xìn )之(zhī )实(shí )，以(yǐ )敦(dūn )德(dé )行(háng )。故(gù )宾(bīn )兴(xìng )以(yǐ )示(shì )劝(quàn )，简(jiǎn )绌(chù )以(yǐ )致(zhì )罚(fá )。”

清(qīng )戴(dài )名(míng )世(shì )《张(zhāng )验(yàn )封(fēng )传(chuán )》：“康(kāng )熙(xī )己(jǐ )卯(mǎo )、壬(rén )午(wǔ )、乙(yǐ )酉(yǒu )，当(dāng )宾(bīn )兴(xìng )之(zhī )期(qī )，公(gōng )皆(jiē )为(wéi )分(fèn )校(xiào )，所(suǒ )得(dé )士(shì )最(zuì )盛(shèng )。”

严(yán )复(fù )《救(jiù )亡(wáng )决(jué )论(lùn )》：“以(yǐ )为(wéi )通(tōng )天(tiān )地(dì )人(rén )之(zhī )谓(wèi )儒(rú )。经(jīng )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )之(zhī )宾(bīn )兴(xìng )，蒙(méng )皇(huáng )上(shàng )之(zhī )亲(qīn )策(cè )，是(shì )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )固(gù )命(mìng )我(wǒ )为(wéi )儒(rú )也(yě )。”

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●宾兴（简体版）