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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：十(shí )室(shì )九(jiǔ )空(kōng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shí shì jiǔ kōng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：室(shì )：人(rén )家(jiā )。十(shí )家(jiā )有(yǒu )九(jiǔ )家(jiā )一(yī )无(wú )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )。形(xíng )容(róng )人(rén )民(mín )大(dà )量(liàng )死(sǐ )亡(wáng )或(huò )逃(táo )亡(wáng )后(hòu )的(de )荒(huāng )凉(liáng )景(jǐng )象(xiàng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·用(yòng )刑(xíng )》：“徐(xú )福(fú )出(chū )而(ér )重(zhòng )号(hào )淘(táo )之(zhī )仇(chóu )，赵(zhào )高(gāo )入(rù )而(ér )屯(tún )豺(chái )狼(láng )之(zhī )党(dǎng )，天(tiān )下(xià )欲(yù )反(fǎn )，十(shí )室(shì )九(jiǔ )空(kōng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )怨(yuàn )嗟(jiē )，如(rú )出(chū )一(yī )口(kǒu )。 ★唐(táng )·韩(hán )愈(yù )《黄(huáng )家(jiā )贼(zéi )事(shì )宜(yí )状(zhuàng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：颠(diān )沛(pèi )流(liú )离(lí )、家(jiā )破(pò )人(rén )亡(wáng )、流(liú )离(lí )失(shī )所(suǒ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：人(rén )烟(yān )稠(chóu )密(mì )、安(ān )居(jū )乐(lè )业(yè )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )灾(zāi )害(hài )、战(zhàn )乱(luàn )或(huò )苛(kē )征(zhēng )暴(bào )敛(liǎn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：nine houses out of ten are deserted

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：北(běi )宋(sòng )时(shí )期(qī )，革(gé )新(xīn )派(pài )范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )因(yīn )上(shàng )书(shū )言(yán )事(shì )而(ér )遭(zāo )贬(biǎn )斥(chì )，余(yú )靖(jìng )上(shàng )书(shū )说(shuō )情(qíng )也(yě )被(bèi )降(jiàng )职(zhí )。到(dào )了(le )庆(qìng )历(lì )年(nián )间(jiān )，宋(sòng )仁(rén )宗(zōng )赵(zhào )祯(zhēn )又(yòu )任(rèn )命(mìng )余(yú )靖(jìng )为(wéi )右(yòu )正(zhèng )言(yán )谏(jiàn )官(guān )。开(kāi )宝(bǎo )寺(sì )灵(líng )感(gǎn )塔(tǎ )发(fā )生(shēng )了(le )火(huǒ )灾(zāi )，有(yǒu )人(rén )借(jiè )机(jī )鼓(gǔ )吹(chuī )迷(mí )信(xìn )而(ér )重(zhòng )修(xiū )灵(líng )感(gǎn )塔(tǎ )，余(yú )靖(jìng )上(shàng )书(shū )说(shuō )：当(dāng )前(qián )西(xī )部(bù )战(zhàn )事(shì )不(bú )断(duàn )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )流(liú )离(lí )失(shī )所(suǒ )，十(shí )室(shì )九(jiǔ )空(kōng )需(xū )要(yào )安(ān )抚(fǔ )

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●十室九空（简体版）