五水蛮
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(五(wǔ )水(shuǐ )蛮(mán ),五(wǔ )水(shuǐ )蛮(mán ))
古(gǔ )代(dài )巴(bā )人(rén )的(de )一(yī )支(zhī )。因(yīn )居(jū )住(zhù )在(zài )“西(xī )阳(yáng )五(wǔ )水(shuǐ )”旁(páng ),故(gù )名(míng )。
南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )、齐(qí )于(yú )其(qí )地(dì )设(shè )若(ruò )干(gàn )左(zuǒ )郡(jùn )、左(zuǒ )县(xiàn ),遂(suí )与(yǔ )汉(hàn )人(rén )杂(zá )居(jū ),逐(zhú )渐(jiàn )同(tóng )化(huà )。
北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·蕲(qí )水(shuǐ )》:“水(shuǐ )首(shǒu )受(shòu )希(xī )水(shuǐ )枝(zhī )津(jīn ),西(xī )南(nán )流(liú ),历(lì )蕲(qí )山(shān ),出(chū )蛮(mán )中(zhōng ),故(gù )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )蛮(mán )为(wéi )五(wǔ )水(shuǐ )蛮(mán )。”
《南(nán )史(shǐ )·夷(yí )貊(mò )传(chuán )下(xià )》:“西(xī )阳(yáng )有(yǒu )巴(bā )水(shuǐ )、蕲(qí )水(shuǐ )、希(xī )水(shuǐ )、赤(chì )亭(tíng )水(shuǐ )、西(xī )归(guī )水(shuǐ ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )五(wǔ )水(shuǐ )蛮(mán )。”
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