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(声(shēng )闻(wén )，声(shēng )闻(wén ))

I

梵(fàn )文(wén )的(de )意(yì )译(yì )。佛(fó )家(jiā )称(chēng )闻(wén )佛(fó )之(zhī )言(yán )教(jiāo )，证(zhèng )四(sì )谛(dì )之(zhī )理(lǐ )的(de )得(dé )道(dào )者(zhě )。常(cháng )指(zhǐ )罗(luó )汉(hàn )。

《大(dà )乘(chéng )义(yì )章(zhāng )》卷(juàn )十(shí )七(qī )：“观(guān )察(chá )四(sì )谛(dì )而(ér )得(dé )道(dào )者(zhě )，悉(xī )名(míng )声(shēng )闻(wén )。”

《大(dà )乘(chéng )义(yì )章(zhāng )》卷(juàn )十(shí )七(qī )：“从(cóng )佛(fó )声(shēng )闻(wén )而(ér )得(dé )道(dào )者(zhě )，悉(xī )名(míng )声(shēng )闻(wén )。”

《敦(dūn )煌(huáng )变(biàn )文(wén )集(jí )·维(wéi )摩(mó )经(jīng )押(yā )座(zuò )文(wén )》：“五(wǔ )百(bǎi )声(shēng )闻(wén )皆(jiē )被(bèi )诃(hē )，住(zhù )相(xiàng )法(fǎ )空(kōng )分(fèn )取(qǔ )证(zhèng )。”

II

1.亦(yì )作(zuò )“声(shēng )问(wèn )”。音(yīn )信(xìn )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·越(yuè )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》：“寡(guǎ )君(jūn )句(jù )践(jiàn )乏(fá )无(wú )所(suǒ )使(shǐ )，使(shǐ )其(qí )下(xià )臣(chén )种(zhǒng )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )彻(chè )声(shēng )闻(wén )于(yú )天(tiān )王(wáng )。”

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·赞(zàn )能(néng )》：“孙(sūn )叔(shū )敖(áo )、沉(chén )尹(yǐn )茎(jīng )相(xiàng )与(yǔ )友(yǒu )，叔(shū )敖(áo )游(yóu )于(yú )郢(yǐng )三(sān )年(nián )，声(shēng )问(wèn )不(bú )知(zhī )，修(xiū )行(háng )不(bú )闻(wén )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·苏(sū )武(wǔ )传(chuán )》：“前(qián )发(fā )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )时(shí )，胡(hú )妇(fù )适(shì )产(chǎn )一(yī )子(zǐ )通(tōng )国(guó )，有(yǒu )声(shēng )问(wèn )来(lái )，愿(yuàn )因(yīn )使(shǐ )者(zhě )致(zhì )金(jīn )帛(bó )赎(shú )之(zhī )。”

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )下(xià )·刘(liú )炫(xuàn )》：“炫(xuàn )与(yǔ )妻(qī )子(zǐ )，相(xiàng )去(qù )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )，声(shēng )闻(wén )断(duàn )绝(jué )。”

宋(sòng )沉(chén )括(kuò )《梦(mèng )溪(xī )笔(bǐ )谈(tán )·谬(miù )误(wù )》：“丁(dīng )晋(jìn )公(gōng )之(zhī )逐(zhú )，士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )远(yuǎn )嫌(xián )，莫(mò )敢(gǎn )与(yǔ )之(zhī )通(tōng )声(shēng )问(wèn )。”

范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )蔡(cài )美(měi )彪(biāo )等(děng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )通(tōng )史(shǐ )》第(dì )三(sān )编(biān )第(dì )四(sì )章(zhāng )第(dì )一(yī )节(jiē )：“唐(táng )北(běi )庭(tíng )节(jiē )度(dù )使(shǐ )李(lǐ )元(yuán )忠(zhōng )、安(ān )西(xī )四(sì )镇(zhèn )留(liú )后(hòu )郭(guō )昕(xīn )率(lǜ )将(jiāng )士(shì )守(shǒu )境(jìng )，与(yǔ )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )声(shēng )问(wèn )中(zhōng )断(duàn )。”

2.亦(yì )作(zuò )“声(shēng )问(wèn )”。名(míng )声(shēng )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·大(dà )略(luè )》：“德(dé )至(zhì )者(zhě )色(sè )泽(zé )洽(qià )，行(háng )尽(jìn )而(ér )声(shēng )问(wèn )远(yuǎn )。”

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·内(nèi )储(chǔ )说(shuō )上(shàng )》：“子(zǐ )闻(wén )寡(guǎ )人(rén )之(zhī )声(shēng )闻(wén )，亦(yì )何(hé )如(rú )焉(yān )？”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·蜀(shǔ )志(zhì )·许(xǔ )靖(jìng )传(chuán )》“南(nán )阳(yáng )宋(sòng )仲(zhòng )子(zǐ )于(yú )荆(jīng )州(zhōu )与(yǔ )蜀(shǔ )郡(jùn )太(tài )守(shǒu )王(wáng )商(shāng )书(shū )”裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )引(yǐn )晋(jìn )陈(chén )寿(shòu )《益(yì )州(zhōu )耆(qí )旧(jiù )传(chuán )》：“商(shāng )字(zì )文(wén )表(biǎo )，广(guǎng )汉(hàn )人(rén )，以(yǐ )才(cái )学(xué )称(chēng )，声(shēng )问(wèn )着(zhe )于(yú )州(zhōu )里(lǐ )。”

唐(táng )玄(xuán )奘(zàng )《大(dà )唐(táng )西(xī )域(yù )记(jì )·健(jiàn )驮(tuó )逻(luó )国(guó )》：“﹝论(lùn )师(shī )﹞少(shǎo )好(hǎo )学(xué )，有(yǒu )才(cái )辩(biàn )，声(shēng )闻(wén )遐(xiá )被(bèi )，法(fǎ )俗(sú )归(guī )心(xīn )。”

宋(sòng )沉(chén )辽(liáo )《真(zhēn )觉(jiào )开(kāi )堂(táng )》：“自(zì )诸(zhū )祖(zǔ )述(shù )作(zuò )已(yǐ )达(dá )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )着(zhe )声(shēng )问(wèn )。”

清(qīng )曹(cáo )寅(yín )《题(tí )云(yún )辨(biàn )上(shàng )人(rén )小(xiǎo )照(zhào )》诗(shī )：“行(háng )识(shí )自(zì )来(lái )矜(jīn )色(sè )相(xiàng )，声(shēng )闻(wén )何(hé )惜(xī )证(zhèng )飞(fēi )仙(xiān )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“声(shēng )闻(wén )过(guò )情(qíng )”。

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