瘴气
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(瘴(zhàng )气(qì ),瘴(zhàng )气(qì ))
指(zhǐ )南(nán )部(bù )、西(xī )南(nán )部(bù )地(dì )区(qū )山(shān )林(lín )间(jiān )湿(shī )热(rè )蒸(zhēng )发(fā )能(néng )致(zhì )病(bìng )之(zhī )气(qì )。
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·南(nán )蛮(mán )传(chuán )》:“南(nán )州(zhōu )水(shuǐ )土(tǔ )温(wēn )暑(shǔ ),加(jiā )有(yǒu )瘴(zhàng )气(qì ),致(zhì )死(sǐ )者(zhě )十(shí )必(bì )四(sì )五(wǔ )。”
南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )鲍(bào )照(zhào )《苦(kǔ )热(rè )行(háng )》:“瘴(zhàng )气(qì )昼(zhòu )熏(xūn )体(tǐ ),菵(wǎng )露(lù )夜(yè )霑(zhān )衣(yī )。”
公(gōng )刘(liú )《太(tài )阳(yáng )的(de )家(jiā )乡(xiāng )》:“邻(lín )家(jiā )有(yǒu )个(gè )孩(hái )子(zǐ )病(bìng )了(le ),显(xiǎn )然(rán )是(shì )因(yīn )为(wéi )衣(yī )衫(shān )单(dān )薄(báo ),营(yíng )养(yǎng )不(bú )良(liáng )等(děng )外(wài )因(yīn )诱(yòu )发(fā )的(de )疟(nuè )疾(jí ),人(rén )们(men )却(què )议(yì )论(lùn )纷(fēn )纷(fēn ),说(shuō )他(tā )一(yī )定(dìng )是(shì )遇(yù )到(dào )瘴(zhàng )气(qì )了(le )。”
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