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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：后(hòu )发(fā )制(zhì )人(rén )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：hòu fā zhì rén

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：发(fā )：发(fā )动(dòng )；制(zhì )：控(kòng )制(zhì )，制(zhì )服(fú )。等(děng )对(duì )方(fāng )先(xiān )动(dòng )手(shǒu )，再(zài )抓(zhuā )住(zhù )有(yǒu )利(lì )时(shí )机(jī )反(fǎn )击(jī )，制(zhì )服(fú )对(duì )方(fāng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·议(yì )兵(bīng )》：“后(hòu )之(zhī )发(fā )，先(xiān )之(zhī )至(zhì )，此(cǐ )用(yòng )兵(bīng )之(zhī )要(yào )术(shù )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：秦(qín )晋(jìn )淝(féi )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )战(zhàn )等(děng )等(děng )有(yǒu )名(míng )的(de )大(dà )战(zhàn )，都(dōu )是(shì )双(shuāng )方(fāng )强(qiáng )弱(ruò )不(bú )同(tóng )，弱(ruò )者(zhě )先(xiān )让(ràng )一(yī )步(bù )，～，因(yīn )而(ér )战(zhàn )胜(shèng )的(de )。 ★毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )革(gé )命(mìng )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )的(de )战(zhàn )略(luè )问(wèn )题(tí )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：以(yǐ )退(tuì )为(wéi )进(jìn )、以(yǐ )退(tuì )为(wéi )攻(gōng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：先(xiān )发(fā )制(zhì )人(rén )、先(xiān )下(xià )手(shǒu )为(wéi )强(qiáng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )军(jūn )事(shì )等(děng )方(fāng )面(miàn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：win by striking only after the enemy had struck

【俄(é )文(wén )】：пóзже захвáтывать инициативу

(后(hòu )发(fā )制(zhì )人(rén )，后(hòu )发(fā )制(zhì )人(rén ))

谓(wèi )先(xiān )让(ràng )一(yī )步(bù )，视(shì )其(qí )弱(ruò )点(diǎn )，然(rán )后(hòu )制(zhì )服(fú )对(duì )方(fāng )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·议(yì )兵(bīng )》：“后(hòu )之(zhī )发(fā )，先(xiān )之(zhī )至(zhì )，此(cǐ )用(yòng )兵(bīng )之(zhī )要(yào )术(shù )也(yě )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )革(gé )命(mìng )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )的(de )战(zhàn )略(luè )问(wèn )题(tí )》第(dì )五(wǔ )章(zhāng )第(dì )三(sān )节(jiē )：“楚(chǔ )汉(hàn )成(chéng )皋(gāo )之(zhī )战(zhàn )、新(xīn )汉(hàn )昆(kūn )阳(yáng )之(zhī )战(zhàn )……秦(qín )晋(jìn )淝(féi )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )战(zhàn )等(děng )等(děng )有(yǒu )名(míng )的(de )大(dà )战(zhàn )，都(dōu )是(shì )双(shuāng )方(fāng )强(qiáng )弱(ruò )不(bú )同(tóng )，弱(ruò )者(zhě )先(xiān )让(ràng )一(yī )步(bù )，后(hòu )发(fā )制(zhì )人(rén )，因(yīn )而(ér )战(zhàn )胜(shèng )的(de )。”

陈(chén )毅(yì )《枣(zǎo )园(yuán )曲(qǔ )》：“深(shēn )知(zhī )人(rén )心(xīn )有(yǒu )向(xiàng )背(bèi )，敢(gǎn )后(hòu )发(fā )制(zhì )人(rén )歼(jiān )强(qiáng )虏(lǔ )。”

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●后发制人（简体版）