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本(běn )为(wéi )民(mín )服(fú )徭(yáo )役(yì )者(zhě )。后(hòu )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )官(guān )府(fǔ )衙(yá )役(yì )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·天(tiān )官(guān )·序(xù )官(guān )》：“胥(xū )，十(shí )有(yǒu )二(èr )人(rén )，徒(tú )，百(bǎi )有(yǒu )二(èr )十(shí )人(rén )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“此(cǐ )民(mín )给(gěi )徭(yáo )役(yì )者(zhě )，若(ruò )今(jīn )卫(wèi )士(shì )矣(yǐ )。胥(xū )，读(dú )如(rú )如(rú )諝(xū )，谓(wèi )其(qí )有(yǒu )才(cái )知(zhī )，为(wéi )什(shí )长(zhǎng )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )何(hé )逊(xùn )《早(zǎo )朝(cháo )车(chē )子(zǐ )听(tīng )望(wàng )》诗(shī )：“胥(xū )徒(tú )纷(fēn )络(luò )绎(yì )，驺(zōu )御(yù )或(huò )西(xī )东(dōng )。”

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《韩(hán )皋(gāo )吏(lì )部(bù )尚(shàng )书(shū )赵(zhào )宗(zōng )儒(rú )太(tài )常(cháng )卿(qīng )制(zhì )》：“是(shì )以(yǐ )选(xuǎn )贤(xián )与(yǔ )能(néng )之(zhī )柄(bǐng )，或(huò )碍(ài )于(yú )胥(xū )徒(tú )；冠(guàn )婚(hūn )丧(sàng )祭(jì )之(zhī )仪(yí )，不(bú )行(háng )于(yú )卿(qīng )士(shì )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )禹(yǔ )偁(chēng )《扬(yáng )州(zhōu )寒(hán )食(shí )赠(zèng )屯(tún )田(tián )张(zhāng )员(yuán )外(wài )》诗(shī )：“胥(xū )徒(tú )费(fèi )簿(bù )领(lǐng )，使(shǐ )客(kè )烦(fán )送(sòng )迎(yíng )。”

清(qīng )曹(cáo )寅(yín )《句(jù )容(róng )馆(guǎn )驿(yì )》诗(shī )：“胥(xū )徒(tú )复(fù )传(chuán )舍(shě )，窣(sū )堵(dǔ )尚(shàng )斜(xié )阳(yáng )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《革(gé )命(mìng )道(dào )德(dé )论(lùn )》：“幕(mù )客(kè )者(zhě )，其(qí )才(cái )望(wàng )驾(jià )胥(xū )徒(tú )而(ér )上(shàng )之(zhī )。”

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●胥徒（简体版）