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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：为(wéi )民(mín )请(qǐng )命(mìng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wèi mín qǐng mìng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：请(qǐng )命(mìng )：请(qǐng )示(shì )保(bǎo )全(quán )生(shēng )命(mìng )。泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )有(yǒu )相(xiàng )当(dāng )地(dì )位(wèi )的(de )人(rén )代(dài )表(biǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )向(xiàng )当(dāng )权(quán )者(zhě )陈(chén )述(shù )困(kùn )难(nán )，提(tí )出(chū )要(yào )求(qiú )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“因(yīn )民(mín )之(zhī )欲(yù )，西(xī )乡(xiāng )为(wéi )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )请(qǐng )命(mìng )，则(zé )天(tiān )下(xià )风(fēng )走(zǒu )而(ér )响(xiǎng )应(yīng )矣(yǐ )，孰(shú )敢(gǎn )不(bú )听(tīng )！”《汉(hàn )书(shū )·蒯(kuǎi )通(tōng )传(chuán )》：“西(xī )乡(xiāng )为(wéi )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )请(qǐng )命(mìng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“因(yīn )民(mín )之(zhī )欲(yù )，西(xī )乡(xiāng )为(wéi )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )请(qǐng )命(mìng )，则(zé )天(tiān )下(xià )风(fēng )走(zǒu )而(ér )响(xiǎng )应(yīng )矣(yǐ )，孰(shú )敢(gǎn )不(bú )听(tīng )！”《汉(hàn )书(shū )·蒯(kuǎi )通(tōng )传(chuán )》：“西(xī )乡(xiāng )为(wéi )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )请(qǐng )命(mìng )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：海(hǎi )瑞(ruì )上(shàng )书(shū )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )替(tì )老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )申(shēn )诉(sù )痛(tòng )苦(kǔ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：plead for the people

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：明(míng )朝(cháo )大(dà )清(qīng )官(guān )海(hǎi )瑞(ruì )一(yī )生(shēng )十(shí )分(fèn )清(qīng )廉(lián )，心(xīn )中(zhōng )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )装(zhuāng )着(zhe )老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，担(dān )任(rèn )淳(chún )安(ān )县(xiàn )知(zhī )县(xiàn )时(shí )，采(cǎi )取(qǔ )丈(zhàng )实(shí )田(tián )亩(mǔ )，大(dà )大(dà )减(jiǎn )轻(qīng )农(nóng )民(mín )负(fù )担(dān )，因(yīn )而(ér )得(dé )罪(zuì )了(le )总(zǒng )督(dū )胡(hú )宗(zōng )宪(xiàn )，海(hǎi )瑞(ruì )被(bèi )嘉(jiā )靖(jìng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )关(guān )入(rù )大(dà )牢(láo )，直(zhí )到(dào )72岁(suì )才(cái )被(bèi )重(zhòng )新(xīn )启(qǐ )用(yòng )，但(dàn )他(tā )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )民(mín )请(qǐng )命(mìng )为(wéi )己(jǐ )任(rèn )

(为(wéi )民(mín )请(qǐng )命(mìng )，为(wéi )民(mín )请(qǐng )命(mìng ))

谓(wèi )替(tì )老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )申(shēn )诉(sù )痛(tòng )苦(kǔ )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“因(yīn )民(mín )之(zhī )欲(yù )，西(xī )乡(xiāng )为(wéi )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )请(qǐng )命(mìng )，则(zé )天(tiān )下(xià )风(fēng )走(zǒu )而(ér )响(xiǎng )应(yīng )矣(yǐ )，孰(shú )敢(gǎn )不(bú )听(tīng )！”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·青(qīng )文(wén )胜(shèng )传(chuán )》：“逋(bū )赋(fù )数(shù )十(shí )万(wàn )，敲(qiāo )扑(pū )死(sǐ )者(zhě )相(xiàng )踵(zhǒng )。

文(wén )胜(shèng )慨(kǎi )然(rán )诣(yì )阙(què )上(shàng )疏(shū )，为(wéi )民(mín )请(qǐng )命(mìng )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《且(qiě )介(jiè )亭(tíng )杂(zá )文(wén )·中(zhōng )国(guó )人(rén )失(shī )掉(diào )自(zì )信(xìn )力(lì )了(le )吗(ma )》：“我(wǒ )们(men )从(cóng )古(gǔ )以(yǐ )来(lái )，就(jiù )有(yǒu )埋(mái )头(tóu )苦(kǔ )干(gàn )的(de )人(rén )，有(yǒu )拼(pīn )命(mìng )硬(yìng )干(gàn )的(de )人(rén )，有(yǒu )为(wéi )民(mín )请(qǐng )命(mìng )的(de )人(rén )。”

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●为民请命（简体版）