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(竖(shù )儒(rú )，竖(shù )儒(rú ))

1.对(duì )儒(rú )生(shēng )的(de )鄙(bǐ )称(chēng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·郦(lì )生(shēng )陆(lù )贾(jiǎ )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“沛(pèi )公(gōng )骂(mà )曰(yuē )：‘竖(shù )儒(rú )！夫(fū )天(tiān )下(xià )同(tóng )苦(kǔ )秦(qín )久(jiǔ )矣(yǐ )，故(gù )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )相(xiàng )率(lǜ )而(ér )攻(gōng )秦(qín )，何(hé )谓(wèi )助(zhù )秦(qín )攻(gōng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )乎(hū )？’”司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“竖(shù )者(zhě )，僮(tóng )僕(pú )之(zhī )称(chēng )，沛(pèi )公(gōng )轻(qīng )之(zhī )，以(yǐ )比(bǐ )奴(nú )竖(shù )，故(gù )曰(yuē )‘竖(shù )儒(rú )’也(yě )。”

唐(táng )权(quán )彻(chè )《题(tí )沉(chén )黎(lí )城(chéng )》诗(shī )：“不(bú )学(xué )竖(shù )儒(rú )辈(bèi )，谈(tán )经(jīng )空(kōng )白(bái )头(tóu )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )三(sān )一(yī )回(huí )：“袁(yuán )绍(shào )大(dà )怒(nù )曰(yuē )：‘竖(shù )儒(rú )怎(zěn )敢(gǎn )笑(xiào )我(wǒ )！我(wǒ )必(bì )杀(shā )之(zhī )！’”清(qīng )孙(sūn )枝(zhī )蔚(wèi )《览(lǎn )古(gǔ )》诗(shī )：“所(suǒ )恃(shì )楫(jí )与(yǔ )秩(zhì )，岂(qǐ )知(zhī )皆(jiē )竖(shù )儒(rú )。”

2.有(yǒu )时(shí )用(yòng )以(yǐ )谦(qiān )称(chēng )自(zì )己(jǐ )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·马(mǎ )援(yuán )传(chuán )》：“惟(wéi )陛(bì )下(xià )留(liú )思(sī )竖(shù )儒(rú )之(zhī )言(yán )，无(wú )使(shǐ )功(gōng )臣(chén )怀(huái )恨(hèn )黄(huáng )泉(quán )。”

李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )：“言(yán )如(rú )僮(tóng )竖(shù )无(wú )知(zhī )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )杨(yáng )绳(shéng )武(wǔ )《孝(xiào )陵(líng )》诗(shī )：“竖(shù )儒(rú )瞻(zhān )拜(bài )旧(jiù )山(shān )陵(líng )，落(luò )日(rì )平(píng )芜(wú )百(bǎi )感(gǎn )生(shēng )。”

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●竖儒（简体版）