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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：闻(wén )过(guò )则(zé )喜(xǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wén guò zé xǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：过(guò )：过(guò )失(shī )；则(zé )：就(jiù )。听(tīng )到(dào )别(bié )人(rén )批(pī )评(píng )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )缺(quē )点(diǎn )或(huò )错(cuò )误(wù )，表(biǎo )示(shì )欢(huān )迎(yíng )和(hé )高(gāo )兴(xìng )。指(zhǐ )虚(xū )心(xīn )接(jiē )受(shòu )意(yì )见(jiàn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·公(gōng )孙(sūn )丑(chǒu )上(shàng )》：“子(zǐ )路(lù )人(rén )告(gào )之(zhī )以(yǐ )有(yǒu )过(guò )则(zé )喜(xǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：故(gù )其(qí )～，知(zhī )过(guò )不(bú )讳(huì )，改(gǎi )过(guò )不(bú )惮(dàn )。 ★宋(sòng )·陆(lù )九(jiǔ )渊(yuān )《与(yǔ )傅(fù )全(quán )美(měi )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：严(yán )于(yú )律(lǜ )己(jǐ )、知(zhī )错(cuò )必(bì )改(gǎi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：文(wén )过(guò )饰(shì )非(fēi )、知(zhī )错(cuò )不(bú )改(gǎi )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )虚(xū )心(xīn )接(jiē )受(shòu )意(yì )见(jiàn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：feel happy when told of one's errors

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：accepter avec joie les critiques

【德(dé )文(wén )】：sich über jeden Hinweis auf eigene Fehler freuen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，孟(mèng )子(zǐ )对(duì )他(tā )的(de )弟(dì )子(zǐ )们(men )谈(tán )到(dào )勇(yǒng )于(yú )接(jiē )受(shòu )批(pī )评(píng )的(de )问(wèn )题(tí )时(shí )，举(jǔ )出(chū )历(lì )史(shǐ )上(shàng )三(sān )个(gè )善(shàn )于(yú )接(jiē )受(shòu )别(bié )人(rén )意(yì )见(jiàn )的(de )人(rén )，即(jí )子(zǐ )路(lù )、禹(yǔ )和(hé )舜(shùn )。春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )鲁(lǔ )国(guó )人(rén )子(zǐ )路(lù )是(shì )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )的(de )弟(dì )子(zǐ )之(zhī )一(yī )，他(tā )为(wéi )人(rén )诚(chéng )实(shí )，刚(gāng )直(zhí )好(hǎo )勇(yǒng )，别(bié )人(rén )指(zhǐ )出(chū )他(tā )的(de )缺(quē )点(diǎn )时(shí )，他(tā )虚(xū )心(xīn )接(jiē )受(shòu )并(bìng )且(qiě )十(shí )分(fèn )高(gāo )兴(xìng )

(闻(wén )过(guò )则(zé )喜(xǐ )，闻(wén )过(guò )则(zé )喜(xǐ ))

听(tīng )到(dào )别(bié )人(rén )指(zhǐ )出(chū )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )过(guò )失(shī )就(jiù )高(gāo )兴(xìng )。谓(wèi )虚(xū )心(xīn )接(jiē )受(shòu )意(yì )见(jiàn )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·公(gōng )孙(sūn )丑(chǒu )上(shàng )》：“子(zǐ )路(lù )，人(rén )告(gào )之(zhī )以(yǐ )有(yǒu )过(guò )则(zé )喜(xǐ )。”

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《奏(zòu )弹(dàn )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )表(biǎo )》：“伏(fú )遇(yù )陛(bì )下(xià )即(jí )位(wèi )以(yǐ )来(lái )，日(rì )慎(shèn )一(yī )日(rì )，闻(wén )过(guò )则(zé )喜(xǐ )，从(cóng )谏(jiàn )如(rú )流(liú )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )九(jiǔ )渊(yuān )《与(yǔ )傅(fù )全(quán )美(měi )书(shū )》之(zhī )二(èr )：“过(guò )在(zài )所(suǒ )当(dāng )改(gǎi )，吾(wú )自(zì )改(gǎi )之(zhī )，非(fēi )为(wéi )人(rén )而(ér )改(gǎi )也(yě )。故(gù )其(qí )闻(wén )过(guò )则(zé )喜(xǐ )，知(zhī )过(guò )不(bú )讳(huì )，改(gǎi )过(guò )不(bú )惮(dàn )。”

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●闻过则喜（简体版）