螺首
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神(shén )话(huà )中(zhōng )龙(lóng )子(zǐ )椒(jiāo )图(tú )的(de )头(tóu )像(xiàng )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )龙(lóng )生(shēng )九(jiǔ )子(zǐ ),其(qí )一(yī )为(wéi )椒(jiāo )图(tú ),形(xíng )似(sì )螺(luó )蛳(sī ),好(hǎo )闭(bì )口(kǒu ),古(gǔ )时(shí )画(huà )其(qí )形(xíng )象(xiàng )为(wéi )门(mén )上(shàng )装(zhuāng )饰(shì ),以(yǐ )驱(qū )鬼(guǐ )辟(pì )邪(xié )。
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )仪(yí )志(zhì )中(zhōng )》:“以(yǐ )桃(táo )印(yìn )长(zhǎng )六(liù )寸(cùn ),方(fāng )三(sān )寸(cùn ),五(wǔ )色(sè )书(shū )文(wén )如(rú )法(fǎ ),以(yǐ )施(shī )门(mén )户(hù )。代(dài )以(yǐ )所(suǒ )尚(shàng )为(wéi )饰(shì )……殷(yīn )人(rén )水(shuǐ )德(dé ),以(yǐ )螺(luó )首(shǒu ),慎(shèn )其(qí )闭(bì )塞(sāi ),使(shǐ )如(rú )螺(luó )也(yě )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )明(míng )杨(yáng )慎(shèn )《艺(yì )林(lín )伐(fá )山(shān )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ )、明(míng )陆(lù )容(róng )《菽(shū )园(yuán )杂(zá )记(jì )》卷(juàn )二(èr )。
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