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《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·蓼(liǎo )莪(é )》：“蓼(liǎo )蓼(liǎo )者(zhě )莪(é )，匪(fěi )莪(é )伊(yī )蒿(hāo )。哀(āi )哀(āi )父(fù )母(mǔ )，生(shēng )我(wǒ )劬(qú )劳(láo )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“以(yǐ )己(jǐ )二(èr )亲(qīn )今(jīn )且(qiě )病(bìng )亡(wáng )，身(shēn )在(zài )役(yì )中(zhōng )，不(bú )得(dé )侍(shì )养(yǎng )，精(jīng )神(shén )昏(hūn )乱(luàn )，故(gù )视(shì )物(wù )不(bú )察(chá )也(yě )。”莪(é )，蒿(hāo )之(zhī )一(yī )种(zhǒng )，茎(jīng )抱(bào )根(gēn )而(ér )生(shēng )，俗(sú )称(chēng )抱(bào )娘(niáng )蒿(hāo )。后(hòu )遂(suí )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )对(duì )父(fù )母(mǔ )的(de )悼(dào )念(niàn )。

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《与(yǔ )从(cóng )史(shǐ )诏(zhào )》：“卿(qīng )亡(wáng )父(fù )早(zǎo )践(jiàn )班(bān )荣(róng )，久(jiǔ )着(zhe )声(shēng )绩(jì )，永(yǒng )言(yán )褒(bāo )赠(zèng )，自(zì )叶(yè )典(diǎn )常(cháng )。况(kuàng )卿(qīng )孝(xiào )友(yǒu )承(chéng )家(jiā )，勤(qín )劳(láo )事(shì )国(guó )；念(niàn )兹(zī )忠(zhōng )节(jiē )，皆(jiē )禀(bǐng )义(yì )方(fāng )。将(jiāng )慰(wèi )匪(fěi )莪(é )之(zhī )心(xīn )，宜(yí )流(liú )自(zì )叶(yè )之(zhī )泽(zé )。”

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●匪莪（简体版）