首辅
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(首(shǒu )辅(fǔ ),首(shǒu )辅(fǔ ))
明(míng )代(dài )对(duì )首(shǒu )席(xí )大(dà )学(xué )士(shì )的(de )习(xí )称(chēng )。
嘉(jiā )靖(jìng )、隆(lóng )庆(qìng )和(hé )万(wàn )曆(lì )初(chū )期(qī )首(shǒu )辅(fǔ )、次(cì )辅(fǔ )界(jiè )限(xiàn )严(yán )格(gé ),首(shǒu )辅(fǔ )职(zhí )权(quán )最(zuì )重(zhòng ),主(zhǔ )持(chí )内(nèi )阁(gé )大(dà )政(zhèng ),次(cì )辅(fǔ )不(bú )敢(gǎn )与(yǔ )较(jiào )。
清(qīng )代(dài )领(lǐng )班(bān )军(jūn )机(jī )大(dà )臣(chén )之(zhī )权(quán )较(jiào )重(zhòng ),一(yī )般(bān )亦(yì )称(chēng )为(wéi )首(shǒu )辅(fǔ )。
《明(míng )史(shǐ )·徐(xú )溥(pǔ )传(chuán )》:“刘(liú )吉(jí )罢(bà ),溥(pǔ )为(wéi )首(shǒu )辅(fǔ )。”
清(qīng )孔(kǒng )尚(shàng )任(rèn )《桃(táo )花(huā )扇(shàn )·媚(mèi )座(zuò )》:“下(xià )官(guān )马(mǎ )士(shì )英(yīng ),官(guān )居(jū )首(shǒu )辅(fǔ ),权(quán )握(wò )中(zhōng )枢(shū );天(tiān )子(zǐ )无(wú )为(wéi ),从(cóng )他(tā )闭(bì )目(mù )拱(gǒng )手(shǒu ),相(xiàng )公(gōng )养(yǎng )体(tǐ ),儘(jǐn )咱(zán )吐(tǔ )气(qì )扬(yáng )眉(méi )。”
清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《郎(láng )潜(qián )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )一(yī ):“咸(xián )丰(fēng )八(bā )年(nián ),关(guān )节(jiē )桉(ān )发(fā ),首(shǒu )辅(fǔ )弃(qì )市(shì ),少(shǎo )宰(zǎi )戍(shù )边(biān )。”
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