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1.指(zhǐ )周(zhōu )代(dài )传(chuán )国(guó )的(de )九(jiǔ )鼎(dǐng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“始(shǐ )皇(huáng )还(hái )，过(guò )彭(péng )城(chéng )，斋(zhāi )戒(jiè )祷(dǎo )祠(cí )，欲(yù )出(chū )周(zhōu )鼎(dǐng )泗(sì )水(shuǐ )，使(shǐ )千(qiān )人(rén )没(méi )水(shuǐ )求(qiú )之(zhī )，弗(fú )得(dé )。”

清(qīng )唐(táng )孙(sūn )华(huá )《夏(xià )日(rì )园(yuán )居(jū )杂(zá )咏(yǒng )》之(zhī )九(jiǔ )：“蓟(jì )门(mén )重(zhòng )险(xiǎn )旧(jiù )尧(yáo )封(fēng )，周(zhōu )鼎(dǐng )销(xiāo )沉(chén )泗(sì )水(shuǐ )踪(zōng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“九(jiǔ )鼎(dǐng )”。

2.春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )楚(chǔ )庄(zhuāng )王(wáng )觊(jì )觎(yú )王(wáng )位(wèi )，因(yīn )伐(fá )戎(róng )之(zhī )便(biàn )而(ér )至(zhì )周(zhōu )境(jìng )，遂(suí )问(wèn )定(dìng )王(wáng )使(shǐ )臣(chén )周(zhōu )鼎(dǐng )之(zhī )大(dà )小(xiǎo )、轻(qīng )重(zhòng )。事(shì )见(jiàn )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )三(sān )年(nián )》。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“周(zhōu )鼎(dǐng )”借(jiè )指(zhǐ )国(guó )家(jiā )政(zhèng )权(quán )。

唐(táng )张(zhāng )说(shuō )《开(kāi )元(yuán )正(zhèng )曆(lì )握(wò )乾(qián )符(fú )颂(sòng )》：“神(shén )龙(lóng )中(zhōng )兴(xìng )，周(zhōu )鼎(dǐng )归(guī )唐(táng )。”

陈(chén )毅(yì )《赣(gàn )南(nán )游(yóu )击(jī )词(cí )》：“强(qiáng )寇(kòu )北(běi )国(guó )问(wèn )周(zhōu )鼎(dǐng )，大(dà )军(jūn )西(xī )去(qù )渡(dù )金(jīn )沙(shā )，抗(kàng )日(rì )要(yào )开(kāi )花(huā )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“问(wèn )鼎(dǐng )”。

3.比(bǐ )喻(yù )宝(bǎo )器(qì )。

汉(hàn )贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )《吊(diào )屈(qū )原(yuán )赋(fù )》：“于(yú )嗟(jiē )嚜(me )嚜(me )兮(xī )，生(shēng )之(zhī )无(wú )故(gù )！斡(wò )弃(qì )周(zhōu )鼎(dǐng )兮(xī )宝(bǎo )康(kāng )瓠(hù )。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·擢(zhuó )才(cái )》：“洪(hóng )锺(zhōng )周(zhōu )鼎(dǐng )，不(bú )为(wéi )委(wěi )沦(lún )而(ér )轻(qīng )其(qí )体(tǐ )。”

4.古(gǔ )星(xīng )名(míng )。属(shǔ )后(hòu )发(fā )座(zuò )。

汉(hàn )甘(gān )公(gōng )石(shí )申(shēn )《星(xīng )经(jīng )·周(zhōu )鼎(dǐng )》：“周(zhōu )鼎(dǐng )三(sān )星(xīng )，足(zú )状(zhuàng )，云(yún )鼎(dǐng )足(zú )星(xīng )，在(zài )摄(shè )提(tí )大(dà )角(jiǎo )西(xī )，主(zhǔ )神(shén )鼎(dǐng )。”

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●周鼎（简体版）