乞身
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古(gǔ )代(dài )以(yǐ )作(zuò )官(guān )为(wéi )委(wěi )身(shēn )事(shì )君(jūn ),故(gù )称(chēng )请(qǐng )求(qiú )辞(cí )职(zhí )为(wéi )乞(qǐ )身(shēn )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·张(zhāng )仪(yí )列(liè )传(chuán )》:“今(jīn )齐(qí )王(wáng )甚(shèn )憎(zēng )仪(yí ),仪(yí )之(zhī )所(suǒ )在(zài ),必(bì )兴(xìng )师(shī )伐(fá )之(zhī ),故(gù )仪(yí )愿(yuàn )乞(qǐ )其(qí )不(bú )肖(xiāo )之(zhī )身(shēn )之(zhī )梁(liáng ),齐(qí )必(bì )兴(xìng )师(shī )伐(fá )之(zhī )。”
《东(dōng )观(guān )汉(hàn )记(jì )·张(zhāng )况(kuàng )传(chuán )》:“时(shí )年(nián )八(bā )十(shí ),不(bú )任(rèn )兵(bīng )马(mǎ ),上(shàng )疏(shū )乞(qǐ )身(shēn )。”
宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《玉(yù )堂(táng )栽(zāi )花(huā )周(zhōu )正(zhèng )孺(rú )有(yǒu )诗(shī )次(cì )韵(yùn )》:“故(gù )山(shān )桃(táo )李(lǐ )半(bàn )荒(huāng )榛(zhēn ),粗(cū )报(bào )君(jūn )恩(ēn )便(biàn )乞(qǐ )身(shēn )。”
清(qīng )吴(wú )伟(wěi )业(yè )《送(sòng )何(hé )省(shěng )斋(zhāi )》诗(shī ):“总(zǒng )未(wèi )涉(shè )世(shì )深(shēn ),止(zhǐ )知(zhī )乞(qǐ )身(shēn )易(yì )。”
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