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1.文(wén )职(zhí )官(guān )吏(lì )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·光(guāng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )下(xià )》：“退(tuì )功(gōng )臣(chén )而(ér )进(jìn )文(wén )吏(lì )，戢(jí )弓(gōng )矢(shǐ )而(ér )散(sàn )马(mǎ )牛(niú )，虽(suī )道(dào )未(wèi )方(fāng )古(gǔ )，斯(sī )亦(yì )止(zhǐ )戈(gē )之(zhī )武(wǔ )焉(yān )。”

《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·文(wén )苑(yuàn )传(chuán )·颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )》：“仗(zhàng )御(yù )武(wǔ )于(yú )文(wén )吏(lì )，委(wěi )军(jūn )政(zhèng )于(yú )儒(rú )生(shēng )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《取(qǔ )材(cái )》：“所(suǒ )谓(wèi )文(wén )吏(lì )者(zhě )，不(bú )徒(tú )苟(gǒu )尚(shàng )文(wén )辞(cí )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

胡(hú )薀(wēn )玉(yù )《＜中(zhōng )国(guó )文(wén )学(xué )史(shǐ )＞序(xù )》：“艺(yì )祖(zǔ )革(gé )命(mìng )，首(shǒu )用(yòng )文(wén )吏(lì )，而(ér )夺(duó )武(wǔ )臣(chén )之(zhī )权(quán )，宋(sòng )之(zhī )尚(shàng )文(wén )，端(duān )本(běn )乎(hū )此(cǐ )。”

2.文(wén )法(fǎ )之(zhī )吏(lì )。指(zhǐ )执(zhí )法(fǎ )吏(lì )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·张(zhāng )释(shì )之(zhī )冯(féng )唐(táng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“终(zhōng )日(rì )力(lì )战(zhàn )，斩(zhǎn )首(shǒu )捕(bǔ )虏(lǔ )，上(shàng )功(gōng )莫(mò )府(fǔ )，一(yī )言(yán )不(bú )相(xiàng )应(yīng )，文(wén )吏(lì )以(yǐ )法(fǎ )绳(shéng )之(zhī )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·宣(xuān )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“狱(yù )者(zhě )万(wàn )民(mín )之(zhī )命(mìng )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )禁(jìn )暴(bào )止(zhǐ )邪(xié )，养(yǎng )育(yù )群(qún )生(shēng )也(yě )。能(néng )使(shǐ )生(shēng )者(zhě )不(bú )怨(yuàn )，死(sǐ )者(zhě )不(bú )恨(hèn )，则(zé )可(kě )谓(wèi )文(wén )吏(lì )矣(yǐ )。”

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