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(雅(yǎ )郑(zhèng )，雅(yǎ )郑(zhèng ))

1.雅(yǎ )乐(lè )和(hé )郑(zhèng )声(shēng )。古(gǔ )代(dài )儒(rú )家(jiā )以(yǐ )郑(zhèng )声(shēng )为(wéi )淫(yín )邪(xié )之(zhī )音(yīn )。因(yīn )以(yǐ )“雅(yǎ )郑(zhèng )”指(zhǐ )正(zhèng )声(shēng )和(hé )淫(yín )邪(xié )之(zhī )音(yīn )。语(yǔ )本(běn )汉(hàn )扬(yáng )雄(xióng )《法(fǎ )言(yán )·吾(wú )子(zǐ )》：“或(huò )问(wèn )：交(jiāo )五(wǔ )声(shēng )十(shí )二(èr )律(lǜ )也(yě )，或(huò )雅(yǎ )或(huò )郑(zhèng )，何(hé )也(yě )？曰(yuē )：中(zhōng )正(zhèng )则(zé )雅(yǎ )，多(duō )哇(wa )则(zé )郑(zhèng )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )植(zhí )《当(dāng )事(shì )君(jūn )行(háng )》：“人(rén )生(shēng )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )尊(zūn )尚(shàng )，出(chū )门(mén )各(gè )异(yì )情(qíng )；朱(zhū )紫(zǐ )更(gèng )相(xiàng )夺(duó )色(sè )，雅(yǎ )郑(zhèng )异(yì )音(yīn )声(shēng )。”

《隋(suí )书(shū )·音(yīn )乐(lè )志(zhì )下(xià )》：“虽(suī )知(zhī )操(cāo )弄(nòng )，雅(yǎ )郑(zhèng )莫(mò )分(fèn )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《即(jí )事(shì )》诗(shī )之(zhī )四(sì )：“操(cāo )竽(yú )入(rù )齐(qí )人(rén )，雅(yǎ )郑(zhèng )亦(yì )复(fù )殊(shū )。”

元(yuán )郝(hǎo )经(jīng )《原(yuán )古(gǔ )上(shàng )元(yuán )学(xué )士(shì )》诗(shī )：“秋(qiū )空(kōng )玉(yù )琴(qín )张(zhāng )，搏(bó )拊(fǔ )分(fèn )雅(yǎ )郑(zhèng )。”

2.引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )正(zhèng )与(yǔ )邪(xié )、高(gāo )雅(yǎ )与(yǔ )低(dī )劣(liè )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·体(tǐ )性(xìng )》：“然(rán )才(cái )有(yǒu )庸(yōng )俊(jùn )，气(qì )有(yǒu )刚(gāng )柔(róu )，学(xué )有(yǒu )浅(qiǎn )深(shēn )，习(xí )有(yǒu )雅(yǎ )郑(zhèng )。”

唐(táng )颜(yán )真(zhēn )卿(qīng )《＜尚(shàng )书(shū )刑(xíng )部(bù )侍(shì )郎(láng )赠(zèng )尚(shàng )书(shū )右(yòu )僕(pú )射(shè )孙(sūn )逖(tì )公(gōng )集(jí )＞序(xù )》：“雅(yǎ )郑(zhèng )在(zài )人(rén )，理(lǐ )乱(luàn )由(yóu )俗(sú )。”

明(míng )宋(sòng )濂(lián )《文(wén )原(yuán )》：“雅(yǎ )郑(zhèng )不(bú )分(fèn )之(zhī )谓(wèi )荒(huāng )，本(běn )末(mò )不(bú )比(bǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )断(duàn )，筋(jīn )骸(hái )不(bú )束(shù )之(zhī )谓(wèi )缓(huǎn )，旨(zhǐ )趣(qù )不(bú )超(chāo )之(zhī )谓(wèi )凡(fán )：是(shì )四(sì )者(zhě )贼(zéi )文(wén )之(zhī )形(xíng )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )戴(dài )名(míng )世(shì )《＜闽(mǐn )闱(wéi )墨(mò )卷(juàn )＞序(xù )》：“其(qí )品(pǐn )格(gé )之(zhī )高(gāo )下(xià )，辞(cí )章(zhāng )之(zhī )雅(yǎ )郑(zhèng )，波(bō )澜(lán )之(zhī )大(dà )小(xiǎo )，皆(jiē )一(yī )一(yī )自(zì )呈(chéng )露(lù )于(yú )行(háng )墨(mò )之(zhī )间(jiān )。”

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●雅郑（简体版）