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古(gǔ )代(dài )祭(jì )天(tiān )地(dì )神(shén )灵(líng )之(zhī )处(chù )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·章(zhāng )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“要(yào )荒(huāng )四(sì )裔(yì )……陵(líng )践(jiàn )阻(zǔ )绝(jué )，骏(jùn )奔(bēn )郊(jiāo )畤(zhì )，咸(xián )来(lái )助(zhù )祭(jì )。”

李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )：“郊(jiāo )畤(zhì )，祭(jì )天(tiān )处(chù )也(yě )。

《前(qián )书(shū )音(yīn )义(yì )》曰(yuē )：‘畤(zhì )，神(shén )灵(líng )之(zhī )居(jū )之(zhī )者(zhě )。’”唐(táng )刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《伤(shāng )独(dú )孤(gū )舍(shě )人(rén )》诗(shī )引(yǐn )：“贞(zhēn )元(yuán )中(zhōng )，余(yú )以(yǐ )御(yù )史(shǐ )监(jiān )祠(cí )事(shì )，河(hé )南(nán )独(dú )孤(gū )生(shēng )始(shǐ )仕(shì )为(wéi )奉(fèng )礼(lǐ )郎(láng )，有(yǒu )事(shì )宗(zōng )庙(miào )郊(jiāo )畤(zhì )，必(bì )与(yǔ )之(zhī )俱(jù )，繇(yáo )是(shì )甚(shèn )熟(shú )。”

清(qīng )方(fāng )苞(bāo )《书(shū )封(fēng )禅(chán )书(shū )后(hòu )》：“武(wǔ )帝(dì )名(míng )为(wéi )敬(jìng )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )之(zhī )祀(sì )，而(ér )以(yǐ )封(fēng )禅(chán )合(hé )不(bú )死(sǐ )，郊(jiāo )畤(zhì )祕(bì )祝(zhù )，不(bú )过(guò )与(yǔ )祠(cí )神(shén )君(jūn )、灶(zào )鬼(guǐ )同(tóng )意(yì )耳(ěr )！”

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●郊畤（简体版）