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(水(shuǐ )闸(zhá )，水(shuǐ )闸(zhá ))

修(xiū )建(jiàn )在(zài )堤(dī )坝(bà )中(zhōng )用(yòng )以(yǐ )调(diào )节(jiē )水(shuǐ )位(wèi )、控(kòng )制(zhì )流(liú )量(liàng )的(de )闸(zhá )门(mén )。

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·魏(wèi )瓘(guàn )传(chuán )》：“﹝魏(wèi )瓘(guàn )﹞凿(záo )东(dōng )西(xī )澳(ào )为(wéi )水(shuǐ )闸(zhá )，以(yǐ )时(shí )启(qǐ )闭(bì )焉(yān )。”

明(míng )徐(xú )光(guāng )启(qǐ )《农(nóng )政(zhèng )全(quán )书(shū )》卷(juàn )十(shí )七(qī )：“水(shuǐ )闸(zhá )，开(kāi )闭(bì )水(shuǐ )门(mén )也(yě )……如(rú )遇(yù )旱(hàn )涸(hé )，则(zé )撒(sā )水(shuǐ )灌(guàn )田(tián )，民(mín )赖(lài )其(qí )利(lì )。又(yòu )得(dé )通(tōng )济(jì )舟(zhōu )楫(jí )，转(zhuǎn )激(jī )碾(niǎn )磑(wèi )，实(shí )水(shuǐ )利(lì )之(zhī )总(zǒng )揆(kuí )也(yě )。”

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●水闸（简体版）