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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：死(sǐ )记(jì )硬(yìng )背(bèi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：sǐ jì yìng bèi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )不(bú )用(yòng )理(lǐ )解(jiě )力(lì )去(qù )使(shǐ )用(yòng )记(jì )忆(yì )力(lì )而(ér )一(yī )味(wèi )死(sǐ )板(bǎn )地(dì )背(bèi )诵(sòng )书(shū )本(běn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：路(lù )遥(yáo )《平(píng )凡(fán )的(de )世(shì )界(jiè )》第(dì )二(èr )卷(juàn )第(dì )37章(zhāng )：“中(zhōng )国(guó )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )考(kǎo )试(shì )方(fāng )式(shì )鼓(gǔ )励(lì )了(le )死(sǐ )记(jì )硬(yìng )背(bèi )，但(dàn )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )排(pái )斥(chì )了(le )真(zhēn )正(zhèng )的(de )才(cái )学(xué )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：读(dú )书(shū )不(bú )能(néng )靠(kào )～。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：照(zhào )本(běn )宣(xuān )科(kē )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：活(huó )学(xué )活(huó )用(yòng )、融(róng )会(huì )贯(guàn )通(tōng )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：棺(guān )材(cái )里(lǐ )放(fàng )课(kè )本(běn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )读(dú )书(shū )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：memorize by rote

【德(dé )文(wén )】：etwas mechanisch auswendig lernen

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●死记硬背（简体版）