礼鼠
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(礼(lǐ )鼠(shǔ ),礼(lǐ )鼠(shǔ ))
黄(huáng )鼠(shǔ )。也(yě )称(chēng )拱(gǒng )鼠(shǔ )、鼲(hún )鼠(shǔ )。
《埤(pí )雅(yǎ )·释(shì )虫(chóng )》:“今(jīn )一(yī )种(zhǒng )鼠(shǔ ),见(jiàn )人(rén )则(zé )交(jiāo )其(qí )前(qián )足(zú )而(ér )拱(gǒng ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )鼠(shǔ ),亦(yì )或(huò )谓(wèi )之(zhī )拱(gǒng )鼠(shǔ )。”
明(míng )刘(liú )绩(jì )《霏(fēi )雪(xuě )录(lù )》:“北(běi )方(fāng )黄(huáng )鼠(shǔ ),穴(xué )处(chù )各(gè )有(yǒu )配(pèi )匹(pǐ ),人(rén )掘(jué )其(qí )穴(xué )者(zhě ),见(jiàn )其(qí )中(zhōng )作(zuò )小(xiǎo )土(tǔ )窖(jiào ),若(ruò )床(chuáng )榻(tà )之(zhī )状(zhuàng ),则(zé )牝(pìn )牡(mǔ )所(suǒ )居(jū )之(zhī )处(chù )也(yě )……天(tiān )气(qì )晴(qíng )和(hé )时(shí )出(chū )坐(zuò )穴(xué )口(kǒu ),见(jiàn )人(rén )则(zé )拱(gǒng )前(qián )腋(yè )如(rú )揖(yī )状(zhuàng ),即(jí )窜(cuàn )入(rù )穴(xué )。
韩(hán )孟(mèng )联(lián )句(jù )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘礼(lǐ )鼠(shǔ )拱(gǒng )而(ér )立(lì )’者(zhě ),是(shì )也(yě )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·兽(shòu )三(sān )·黄(huáng )鼠(shǔ )》。
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