毫釐千里
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(毫(háo )釐(lí )千(qiān )里(lǐ ),毫(háo )厘(lí )千(qiān )里(lǐ ))
谓(wèi )由(yóu )于(yú )极(jí )微(wēi )小(xiǎo )的(de )失(shī )误(wù )而(ér )造(zào )成(chéng )巨(jù )大(dà )的(de )差(chà )错(cuò )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《大(dà )戴(dài )礼(lǐ )记(jì )·保(bǎo )傅(fù )》:“《易(yì )》曰(yuē ):‘正(zhèng )其(qí )本(běn ),万(wàn )物(wù )理(lǐ ),失(shī )之(zhī )毫(háo )釐(lí ),差(chà )之(zhī )千(qiān )里(lǐ ),故(gù )君(jūn )子(zǐ )慎(shèn )始(shǐ )也(yě )。’”
《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )七(qī )回(huí ):“若(ruò )认(rèn )此(cǐ )法(fǎ )便(biàn )可(kě )超(chāo )凡(fán )入(rù )圣(shèng ),岂(qǐ )非(fēi )毫(háo )釐(lí )千(qiān )里(lǐ )之(zhī )谬(miù )!”明(míng )王(wáng )守(shǒu )仁(rén )《传(chuán )习(xí )录(lù )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng ):“毫(háo )釐(lí )千(qiān )里(lǐ )之(zhī )谬(miù ),不(bú )于(yú )吾(wú )心(xīn )良(liáng )知(zhī )一(yī )念(niàn )之(zhī )微(wēi )而(ér )察(chá )之(zhī ),亦(yì )将(jiāng )何(hé )所(suǒ )用(yòng )其(qí )学(xué )乎(hū )?”严(yán )复(fù )《译(yì )<天(tiān )演(yǎn )论(lùn )>例(lì )言(yán )》:“用(yòng )近(jìn )世(shì )利(lì )俗(sú )文(wén )字(zì ),则(zé )求(qiú )达(dá )难(nán ),往(wǎng )往(wǎng )抑(yì )义(yì )就(jiù )词(cí ),毫(háo )釐(lí )千(qiān )里(lǐ )。”
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