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(杂(zá )史(shǐ )，杂(zá )史(shǐ ))

旧(jiù )时(shí )区(qū )别(bié )于(yú )纪(jì )传(chuán )、编(biān )年(nián )、纪(jì )事(shì )本(běn )末(mò )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )史(shǐ )书(shū )体(tǐ )载(zǎi )。或(huò )记(jì )一(yī )时(shí )见(jiàn )闻(wén )，或(huò )记(jì )一(yī )事(shì )始(shǐ )末(mò )，或(huò )只(zhī )是(shì )一(yī )家(jiā )私(sī )记(jì )，但(dàn )均(jūn )带(dài )有(yǒu )历(lì )史(shǐ )掌(zhǎng )故(gù )性(xìng )质(zhì )。

《隋(suí )书(shū )·经(jīng )籍(jí )志(zhì )二(èr )》：“然(rán )其(qí )大(dà )抵(dǐ )皆(jiē )帝(dì )王(wáng )之(zhī )事(shì )，通(tōng )人(rén )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，必(bì )博(bó )采(cǎi )广(guǎng )览(lǎn )，以(yǐ )酌(zhuó )其(qí )要(yào )，故(gù )备(bèi )而(ér )存(cún )之(zhī )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )杂(zá )史(shǐ )。”

《四(sì )库(kù )全(quán )书(shū )总(zǒng )目(mù )提(tí )要(yào )·杂(zá )史(shǐ )类(lèi )》：“杂(zá )史(shǐ )之(zhī )目(mù )，肇(zhào )于(yú )《隋(suí )书(shū )》。盖(gài )载(zǎi )籍(jí )既(jì )繁(fán )，难(nán )于(yú )条(tiáo )析(xī )，义(yì )取(qǔ )乎(hū )兼(jiān )包(bāo )众(zhòng )体(tǐ )，宏(hóng )括(kuò )殊(shū )名(míng )。故(gù )王(wáng )嘉(jiā )《拾(shí )遗(yí )记(jì )》、《汲(jí )冢(zhǒng )璅(zǎo )语(yǔ )》得(dé )与(yǔ )《魏(wèi )尚(shàng )书(shū )》、《梁(liáng )实(shí )录(lù )》并(bìng )列(liè )，不(bú )为(wéi )嫌(xián )也(yě )。然(rán )既(jì )繫(jì )史(shǐ )名(míng )，事(shì )殊(shū )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )，着(zhe )书(shū )有(yǒu )体(tǐ )，焉(yān )可(kě )无(wú )分(fèn )，今(jīn )仍(réng )用(yòng )旧(jiù )文(wén )，立(lì )此(cǐ )一(yī )类(lèi )。凡(fán )所(suǒ )着(zhe )录(lù )，则(zé )务(wù )示(shì )别(bié )裁(cái )。大(dà )抵(dǐ )取(qǔ )其(qí )事(shì )繫(jì )庙(miào )堂(táng )，语(yǔ )关(guān )军(jūn )国(guó )，或(huò )但(dàn )具(jù )一(yī )事(shì )之(zhī )始(shǐ )末(mò )，非(fēi )一(yī )代(dài )之(zhī )全(quán )编(biān )；或(huò )但(dàn )述(shù )一(yī )时(shí )之(zhī )见(jiàn )闻(wén )，祗(zhī )一(yī )家(jiā )之(zhī )私(sī )记(jì )。要(yào )期(qī )遗(yí )闻(wén )旧(jiù )事(shì )，足(zú )以(yǐ )存(cún )掌(zhǎng )故(gù )、资(zī )考(kǎo )证(zhèng )，备(bèi )读(dú )史(shǐ )者(zhě )之(zhī )参(cān )稽(jī )云(yún )尔(ěr )。”

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●杂史（简体版）