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(东(dōng )下(xià )，东(dōng )下(xià ))

1.东(dōng )行(háng )。我(wǒ )国(guó )地(dì )势(shì )西(xī )北(běi )方(fāng )高(gāo )，东(dōng )南(nán )方(fāng )低(dī )，故(gù )习(xí )惯(guàn )称(chēng )东(dōng )行(háng )为(wéi )东(dōng )下(xià )，与(yǔ )西(xī )上(shàng )相(xiàng )对(duì )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“常(cháng )山(shān )王(wáng )背(bèi )项(xiàng )王(wáng )，奉(fèng )项(xiàng )婴(yīng )头(tóu )而(ér )窜(cuàn )，逃(táo )归(guī )于(yú )汉(hàn )王(wáng )。

汉(hàn )王(wáng )借(jiè )兵(bīng )而(ér )东(dōng )下(xià )，杀(shā )成(chéng )安(ān )君(jūn )泜(dǐ )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )南(nán )。”

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·汉(hàn )献(xiàn )帝(dì )建(jiàn )安(ān )十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )》：“曹(cáo )操(cāo )自(zì )江(jiāng )陵(líng )将(jiāng )顺(shùn )江(jiāng )东(dōng )下(xià )。”

清(qīng )吴(wú )伟(wěi )业(yè )《过(guò )锦(jǐn )树(shù )林(lín )玉(yù )京(jīng )道(dào )人(rén )墓(mù )》诗(shī )序(xù )：“久(jiǔ )之(zhī )，有(yǒu )闻(wén )其(qí )复(fù )东(dōng )下(xià )者(zhě )，主(zhǔ )于(yú )海(hǎi )虞(yú )一(yī )故(gù )人(rén )。”

2.谓(wèi )向(xiàng )东(dōng )攻(gōng )克(kè )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《梁(liáng )甫(fǔ )吟(yín )》：“君(jūn )不(bú )见(jiàn )高(gāo )阳(yáng )酒(jiǔ )徒(tú )起(qǐ )草(cǎo )中(zhōng )，长(zhǎng )揖(yī )山(shān )东(dōng )隆(lóng )准(zhǔn )公(gōng )……东(dōng )下(xià )齐(qí )城(chéng )七(qī )十(shí )二(èr )，指(zhǐ )挥(huī )楚(chǔ )汉(hàn )如(rú )旋(xuán )蓬(péng )。”

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