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1.犹(yóu )言(yán )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，表(biǎo )示(shì )时(shí )间(jiān )在(zài )后(hòu )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·逸(yì )民(mín )传(chuán )序(xù )》：“是(shì )以(yǐ )尧(yáo )称(chēng )则(zé )天(tiān )，不(bú )屈(qū )颍(yǐng )阳(yáng )之(zhī )高(gāo )；武(wǔ )尽(jìn )美(měi )矣(yǐ )，终(zhōng )全(quán )孤(gū )竹(zhú )之(zhī )絜(jié )。自(zì )兹(zī )以(yǐ )降(jiàng )，风(fēng )流(liú )弥(mí )繁(fán )。”

明(míng )张(zhāng )煌(huáng )言(yán )《徐(xú )允(yǔn )岩(yán )诗(shī )序(xù )》：“汉(hàn )晋(jìn )以(yǐ )降(jiàng )，公(gōng )卿(qīng )俱(jù )得(dé )辟(pì )除(chú )僚(liáo )属(shǔ )。”

陈(chén )天(tiān )华(huá )《中(zhōng )国(guó )革(gé )命(mìng )史(shǐ )论(lùn )》第(dì )一(yī )章(zhāng )：“谓(wèi )泰(tài )西(xī )于(yú )中(zhōng )古(gǔ )以(yǐ )前(qián )，已(yǐ )有(yǒu )平(píng )民(mín )革(gé )命(mìng )，不(bú )过(guò )表(biǎo )面(miàn )之(zhī )名(míng )词(cí )，实(shí )际(jì )尚(shàng )不(bú )如(rú )中(zhōng )国(guó )自(zì )秦(qín )以(yǐ )降(jiàng )，革(gé )命(mìng )者(zhě )多(duō )崛(jué )起(qǐ )民(mín )间(jiān )，于(yú )平(píng )民(mín )革(gé )命(mìng )较(jiào )近(jìn )之(zhī )。”

2.犹(yóu )言(yán )以(yǐ )下(xià )，表(biǎo )示(shì )等(děng )第(dì )或(huò )位(wèi )置(zhì )在(zài )下(xià )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《上(shàng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )书(shū )》：“凡(fán )京(jīng )东(dōng )多(duō )盗(dào )之(zhī )郡(jùn )，自(zì )青(qīng )、郓(yùn )以(yǐ )降(jiàng )，如(rú )徐(xú )、沂(yí )、齐(qí )、曹(cáo )之(zhī )类(lèi )，皆(jiē )慎(shèn )守(shǒu )臣(chén )。”

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●以降（简体版）